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Which one of the following is a viral di...

Which one of the following is a viral disease of poultry

A

salmonellosis

B

thrush

C

avian flu

D

aflatoxicosis

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Poultry**: - Poultry refers to domesticated birds raised for their meat and eggs. Common examples include chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese. **Hint**: Remember that poultry includes various types of birds, not just chickens. 2. **Identifying the Options**: - The options given are: - Salmonellosis - Thrush - Avian Flu - Aflatoxicosis **Hint**: Break down each option to understand whether it is viral, bacterial, or fungal. 3. **Analyzing Salmonellosis**: - Salmonellosis is caused by bacteria, specifically Salmonella species (e.g., Salmonella pulorum and Salmonella gallinorum). It leads to diseases like typhoid in poultry. **Hint**: Focus on the causative agent to determine if it’s viral or not. 4. **Analyzing Thrush**: - Thrush is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. It results in a white plaque-like formation in the digestive tract of birds. **Hint**: Recall that thrush is associated with fungal infections. 5. **Analyzing Avian Flu**: - Avian flu, also known as bird flu, is a viral disease caused by the H5N1 virus. It presents symptoms similar to human influenza, such as respiratory issues and fever. **Hint**: Look for keywords like "viral" in the description of the disease. 6. **Analyzing Aflatoxicosis**: - Aflatoxicosis is caused by a fungus, specifically Aspergillus flavus, which can lead to liver damage and has carcinogenic properties. **Hint**: Aflatoxicosis is linked to fungal toxins, not viruses. 7. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the only viral disease among the options provided is **Avian Flu**. **Final Answer**: Avian Flu
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