Statement -1 : 70 % of world livestock population is in India and China but their contribution to the world farm product is less than 25% .
Statement - 2 : In India and China , the productivity per unit is very low

Options

A. statement 1 & 2 both are correct
B. statement 1 is correct but 2 is wrong
C. statement 2 is correct but 1 is wrong
D. statement 1 & 2 both are wrong

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Statement 1**:
- The first statement claims that 70% of the world's livestock population is located in India and China. This is a factual statement that can be verified through agricultural and livestock statistics.

2. **Analyzing Contribution to World Farm Products**:
- The statement further mentions that despite having such a large livestock population, India and China contribute less than 25% to the world farm products. This indicates a disparity between livestock numbers and actual productivity.

3. **Understanding Statement 2**:
- The second statement asserts that the productivity per unit in India and China is very low. This suggests that even though there are many livestock, the output (in terms of farm products) per animal is not high.

4. **Connecting the Statements**:
- The low contribution to world farm products (less than 25%) can be explained by the low productivity per unit. If the productivity is low, it logically follows that the overall contribution to global production would also be low, despite the high number of livestock.

5. **Reason for Low Productivity**:
- The transcript mentions that traditional breeding methods are still in use, which may not be as efficient as modern techniques. This could be a significant factor contributing to the low productivity per unit in these countries.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Both statements are correct. Statement 1 is accurate regarding the livestock population and its contribution to world farm products, and Statement 2 correctly identifies the low productivity per unit in India and China.

### Final Answer:
- Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.