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Sex determination ratio in an organism i...

Sex determination ratio in an organism is given by `(X)/(A) = 1.5` , then the organism will be

A

Male

B

Female

C

Super female

D

Intersex

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of organism based on the given sex determination ratio of \( \frac{X}{A} = 1.5 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Variables**: - \( X \) represents the number of X chromosomes. - \( A \) represents the number of autosomes. 2. **Set Up the Equation**: - The ratio given is \( \frac{X}{A} = 1.5 \). 3. **Identify the Number of Autosomes**: - In many organisms, including Drosophila (fruit flies), the number of autosomes is typically 2. Therefore, we can set \( A = 2 \). 4. **Calculate the Number of X Chromosomes**: - Using the ratio \( \frac{X}{2} = 1.5 \), we can solve for \( X \): \[ X = 1.5 \times 2 = 3 \] - This means the organism has 3 X chromosomes. 5. **Determine the Type of Organism**: - In Drosophila, the sex determination mechanism states: - A normal male has a ratio of \( 0.5 \) (1 X and 2 A). - A normal female has a ratio of \( 1 \) (2 X and 2 A). - A super female has more than 2 X chromosomes, which corresponds to a ratio greater than 1. - Since we have calculated \( X = 3 \) (3 X chromosomes) and \( A = 2 \), the ratio \( \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \) indicates that this organism is a **super female**. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the organism with a sex determination ratio of \( \frac{X}{A} = 1.5 \) will be a **super female**.
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