During breeding the removal of anthers from a flower is called

Options

A. Dominance
B. Segregation
C. Emasculation
D. Vasectomy

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the process of removing anthers from a flower during breeding. Anthers are the part of the flower that produces pollen, which is essential for pollination.

2. **Identifying Flower Types**: Recognize that flowers can be bisexual, meaning they have both male (anthers) and female (stigma) reproductive parts. This can lead to self-pollination, where pollen from the anther of the same flower fertilizes the stigma.

3. **Understanding Self-Pollination**: Self-pollination limits genetic variation because it involves the same genetic material. To enhance variation in breeding, cross-pollination is preferred.

4. **Promoting Cross-Pollination**: To promote cross-pollination, one effective method is to remove the anthers from the flower. This prevents self-pollination, allowing pollen from another flower to fertilize the stigma.

5. **Terminology**: The process of removing anthers from a flower is specifically called "emasculation." This term is used in the context of plant breeding to facilitate cross-pollination.

6. **Choosing the Correct Answer**: Based on the explanation, the correct answer to the question is **C - emasculation**.

**Final Answer**: C - Emasculation

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