The process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to a polymer of

Options

A. fatty acids
B. amino acids.
C. organic acids
D. nucleo acids

Answer

To solve the question, "The process of translation requires transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to a polymer of:", we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Process of Translation**:
- Translation is the process where the information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize proteins.

2. **Identify the Components Involved**:
- The genetic information is initially stored in DNA, which is transcribed into mRNA. This mRNA is composed of nucleotides.

3. **Recognize the Role of mRNA**:
- The mRNA consists of sequences of nucleotides that are read in sets of three, known as codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.

4. **Link Nucleotides to Amino Acids**:
- During translation, ribosomes read the codons on the mRNA and translate these into a sequence of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.

5. **Identify the Final Product**:
- The end product of translation is a polypeptide chain, which folds into a functional protein. Thus, the genetic information is transferred from the polymer of nucleotides (mRNA) to a polymer of amino acids (the protein).

6. **Select the Correct Answer**:
- Based on the above understanding, the correct answer to the question is **B) amino acid**.

### Final Answer:
The process of translation requires the transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to a polymer of **amino acids**.

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