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Nucleosomes constitute the repeating uni...

Nucleosomes constitute the repeating unit of a structure in nucleus called

A

chromatid

B

nucleolus

C

chromatin

D

telomere

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question, "Nucleosomes constitute the repeating unit of a structure in the nucleus called," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Nucleosomes**: - A nucleosome is a structural unit of DNA that consists of a segment of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins. - In eukaryotic cells, nucleosomes are formed by DNA coiling around histone octamers. 2. **Identifying the Structure**: - Nucleosomes are the fundamental building blocks of chromatin, which is the material that makes up chromosomes. - Chromatin is composed of DNA and proteins, and it exists in two forms: euchromatin (less condensed) and heterochromatin (more condensed). 3. **Connecting Nucleosomes to Chromatin**: - Nucleosomes are arranged in a repeating pattern along the DNA, creating a structure that helps in packaging the DNA into a compact form. - This compact structure is essential for fitting the long DNA molecules into the nucleus of the cell. 4. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the structure in the nucleus that nucleosomes constitute the repeating unit of is called **chromatin**.
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