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DNA polymerase is the another name of...

DNA polymerase is the another name of

A

DNA dependent DNA polymerase

B

DNA dependent RNA polymerase

C

RNA dependent RNA polymerase

D

RNA dependent DNA polymerase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding DNA Polymerase**: - DNA polymerase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the process of DNA replication. It synthesizes new strands of DNA by adding nucleotides to an existing DNA strand. 2. **Function of DNA Polymerase**: - Its primary function is to facilitate the polymerization of DNA. This means it helps in extending the DNA chain, which is essential for DNA replication. 3. **Process of DNA Replication**: - During DNA replication, the double helix structure of DNA unwinds. This unwinding is assisted by enzymes such as helicase. - Once the strands are separated, an RNA primer is laid down on the template strand to provide a starting point for DNA synthesis. 4. **Role of RNA Primer**: - The RNA primer is crucial because DNA polymerase cannot initiate the synthesis of a new DNA strand; it can only add nucleotides to an existing strand. 5. **Identifying the Correct Name for DNA Polymerase**: - The question asks for another name for DNA polymerase. The correct term is "DNA-dependent DNA polymerase." This indicates that the enzyme synthesizes DNA using a DNA template. 6. **Eliminating Incorrect Options**: - Other options such as DNA dependent RNA polymerase, RNA dependent RNA polymerase, and RNA dependent DNA polymerase do not correctly describe the function of DNA polymerase. - DNA dependent RNA polymerase is involved in transcription (making RNA from DNA), while RNA dependent RNA polymerase is involved in synthesizing RNA from RNA templates. 7. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer is that DNA polymerase is another name for "DNA-dependent DNA polymerase."
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