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Which one of the following is wrongly ma...

Which one of the following is wrongly matched?

A

Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter

B

Transcription - Writing information from DNA to t-RNA

C

Translation - Using information in m-RNA to make protein

D

Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which option is wrongly matched, let's analyze each of the provided matches step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Operon with Structural Genes, Operator, and Promoter**: - An operon is a functional unit of genomic DNA containing a cluster of genes under the control of a single promoter. It includes structural genes, an operator, and a promoter. - **Conclusion**: This match is correct. 2. **Transcription with Writing Information from DNA to tRNA**: - Transcription is the process where the information in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA), not tRNA. tRNA is involved in translation, not transcription. - **Conclusion**: This match is incorrect. 3. **Translation with Polymerization of Amino Acids**: - Translation is the process where the mRNA is decoded to synthesize proteins, which involves the polymerization of amino acids into polypeptide chains. - **Conclusion**: This match is correct. 4. **Repressor Protein Binds to the Operator to Stop Enzyme Synthesis**: - The repressor protein binds to the operator region of the operon to prevent transcription of the structural genes, thereby inhibiting the synthesis of the enzymes coded by those genes. - However, it does not stop the synthesis of RNA polymerase; it prevents the transcription process. - **Conclusion**: This match is misleading but essentially correct in context, as it refers to stopping enzyme synthesis indirectly by preventing transcription. ### Final Conclusion: The wrongly matched option is the second one: "Transcription with Writing Information from DNA to tRNA."
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