Which one of the following statement is correct ?

Options

A. Australopithecus is the ancestor of modern man
B. Neanderthal man is the direct ancestor of Homo sapiens
C. Homo erectus is the first ancestor of man
D. Cro - magnon man's fossil has been found in Ethopia

Answer

To determine which statement is correct regarding human evolution, let's analyze each option step by step:

1. **Statement A: Australopithecus is ancestor of modern men.**
- Australopithecus is indeed considered one of the ancestors of modern humans (Homo sapiens). This genus lived millions of years ago and is a significant part of the human evolutionary tree. Therefore, this statement is **correct**.

2. **Statement B: Neanderthal men is direct ancestor of Homo sapiens.**
- Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) are closely related to modern humans but are not considered direct ancestors. Instead, they are a separate branch that coexisted with early Homo sapiens. This statement is **incorrect**.

3. **Statement C: Homo erectus is first ancestor of man.**
- Homo erectus is an important species in human evolution, but it is not the first ancestor. Earlier ancestors include species like Australopithecus and Ramapithecus. Thus, this statement is **incorrect**.

4. **Statement D: Cro-Magnon men's fossil has been found in Ethiopia.**
- Cro-Magnon refers to early modern humans found primarily in Europe, particularly in France. Fossils of Cro-Magnon have not been found in Ethiopia, making this statement **incorrect**.

After evaluating all the statements, we conclude that the only correct statement is:

**Final Answer: A. Australopithecus is ancestor of modern men.**

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