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Without adding find the sum: (1+ 3+5 +...

Without adding find the sum:
`(1+ 3+5 +7 +9)`
`(1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of finding the sums of the sequences of odd numbers without adding them directly, we can use the formula for the sum of the first \( n \) odd numbers, which is \( n^2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the first sequence:** The first sequence is \( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 \). - Here, the odd numbers are \( 1, 3, 5, 7, \) and \( 9 \). 2. **Count the number of terms:** - There are \( 5 \) terms in this sequence. 3. **Use the formula for the sum of the first \( n \) odd numbers:** - The formula states that the sum of the first \( n \) odd numbers is \( n^2 \). - For \( n = 5 \), the sum is \( 5^2 = 25 \). 4. **Identify the second sequence:** The second sequence is \( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 \). - The odd numbers in this sequence are \( 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, \) and \( 17 \). 5. **Count the number of terms:** - There are \( 9 \) terms in this sequence. 6. **Use the formula for the sum of the first \( n \) odd numbers again:** - For \( n = 9 \), the sum is \( 9^2 = 81 \). ### Final Answers: - The sum of the first sequence \( (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9) \) is \( 25 \). - The sum of the second sequence \( (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17) \) is \( 81 \).
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