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If z(1), z(2) are complex numbers such t...

If `z_(1)`, `z_(2)` are complex numbers such that `Re(z_(1))=|z_(1)-2|`, `Re(z_(2))=|z_(2)-2|` and `arg(z_(1)-z_(2))=pi//3` , then `Im(z_(1)+z_(2))=`

A

`2//sqrt(3)`

B

`4//sqrt(3)`

C

`2//sqrt(3)`

D

`sqrt(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will start by defining the complex numbers \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) in terms of their real and imaginary parts. ### Step 1: Define the complex numbers Let: \[ z_1 = x_1 + i y_1 \] \[ z_2 = x_2 + i y_2 \] ### Step 2: Set up the equations based on the given conditions From the problem, we have: 1. \( \text{Re}(z_1) = |z_1 - 2| \) 2. \( \text{Re}(z_2) = |z_2 - 2| \) 3. \( \arg(z_1 - z_2) = \frac{\pi}{3} \) ### Step 3: Analyze the first condition For \( z_1 \): \[ \text{Re}(z_1) = x_1 \] \[ |z_1 - 2| = |(x_1 - 2) + i y_1| = \sqrt{(x_1 - 2)^2 + y_1^2} \] Setting these equal gives: \[ x_1 = \sqrt{(x_1 - 2)^2 + y_1^2} \] Squaring both sides: \[ x_1^2 = (x_1 - 2)^2 + y_1^2 \] Expanding the right side: \[ x_1^2 = x_1^2 - 4x_1 + 4 + y_1^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 = -4x_1 + 4 + y_1^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ y_1^2 = 4x_1 - 4 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 4: Analyze the second condition For \( z_2 \): \[ \text{Re}(z_2) = x_2 \] \[ |z_2 - 2| = |(x_2 - 2) + i y_2| = \sqrt{(x_2 - 2)^2 + y_2^2} \] Setting these equal gives: \[ x_2 = \sqrt{(x_2 - 2)^2 + y_2^2} \] Squaring both sides: \[ x_2^2 = (x_2 - 2)^2 + y_2^2 \] Expanding the right side: \[ x_2^2 = x_2^2 - 4x_2 + 4 + y_2^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 = -4x_2 + 4 + y_2^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ y_2^2 = 4x_2 - 4 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 5: Use the argument condition From the argument condition: \[ \arg(z_1 - z_2) = \frac{\pi}{3} \] This implies: \[ \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{3} = \frac{y_1 - y_2}{x_1 - x_2} \] Thus: \[ y_1 - y_2 = \sqrt{3}(x_1 - x_2) \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 6: Substitute and solve Now we have two equations (1) and (2) for \( y_1^2 \) and \( y_2^2 \): 1. \( y_1^2 = 4x_1 - 4 \) 2. \( y_2^2 = 4x_2 - 4 \) Substituting (1) and (2) into the equation (3): \[ \sqrt{4x_1 - 4} - \sqrt{4x_2 - 4} = \sqrt{3}(x_1 - x_2) \] ### Step 7: Simplify and find \( y_1 + y_2 \) Let \( y_1 + y_2 = k \). Then: \[ y_1 = k - y_2 \] Substituting \( y_1 \) into (1): \[ (k - y_2)^2 = 4x_1 - 4 \] And substituting \( y_2 \) into (2): \[ y_2^2 = 4x_2 - 4 \] Now we can find \( y_1 + y_2 \) using the earlier derived equations. ### Final Step: Calculate \( Im(z_1 + z_2) \) The imaginary part of \( z_1 + z_2 \) is: \[ Im(z_1 + z_2) = y_1 + y_2 \] Using the results from our previous steps, we find: \[ y_1 + y_2 = \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}} \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will start by defining the complex numbers \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) in terms of their real and imaginary parts. ### Step 1: Define the complex numbers Let: \[ z_1 = x_1 + i y_1 \] \[ ...
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