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12 men and 15 women can do a work in 6 d...

12 men and 15 women can do a work in 6 days, and 6 men and 12 women can do it in 10 days, in how many days can 8 men and 10 women do the same work?

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To solve the problem, we need to find out how many days 8 men and 10 women can complete the same work given the information about the work done by 12 men and 15 women in 6 days, and 6 men and 12 women in 10 days. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the total work done in terms of man-days and woman-days.** - Let the work done by 1 man in 1 day be \( M \) and the work done by 1 woman in 1 day be \( W \). - From the first scenario: \[ \text{Total work} = \text{(Number of workers)} \times \text{(Days)} = (12M + 15W) \times 6 \] - From the second scenario: \[ \text{Total work} = (6M + 12W) \times 10 \] 2. **Set the two expressions for total work equal to each other:** \[ (12M + 15W) \times 6 = (6M + 12W) \times 10 \] 3. **Expand both sides:** \[ 72M + 90W = 60M + 120W \] 4. **Rearrange the equation:** \[ 72M - 60M = 120W - 90W \] \[ 12M = 30W \] 5. **Simplify to find the ratio of men to women:** \[ \frac{M}{W} = \frac{30}{12} = \frac{5}{2} \] This means 1 man does the work equivalent to 2.5 women. 6. **Substitute \( M \) in terms of \( W \):** \[ M = \frac{5}{2}W \] 7. **Calculate the work done by 8 men and 10 women in one day:** \[ \text{Work done by 8 men} = 8M = 8 \times \frac{5}{2}W = 20W \] \[ \text{Total work done by 8 men and 10 women in one day} = 20W + 10W = 30W \] 8. **Calculate the total work in terms of \( W \):** - From the first scenario, total work can be calculated: \[ \text{Total work} = (12M + 15W) \times 6 = (12 \times \frac{5}{2}W + 15W) \times 6 \] \[ = (30W + 15W) \times 6 = 45W \times 6 = 270W \] 9. **Find the number of days required for 8 men and 10 women to complete the work:** \[ \text{Days} = \frac{\text{Total Work}}{\text{Work done in one day}} = \frac{270W}{30W} = 9 \text{ days} \] ### Final Answer: 8 men and 10 women can complete the work in **9 days**.
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PEARSON IIT JEE FOUNDATION- TIME AND WORK-TEST YOUR CONCEPTS
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