Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
What are the main postulates of Valence ...

What are the main postulates of Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) The shape of a molecule depends upon the no. of electron pairs around the centra atom.
(ii) There is a repulsive force between the electron pairs, which tend to repel one another.
(iii) The electron pairs in space tend to occupy such positions that they are at maximum distance, so that the repulsive force will be minimum.
(iv) A multiple bond is treated as ifit 1s a single bond and the remaining electron pairs which onstitute the bond may be regarded as single super pair.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING

    FULL MARKS|Exercise ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS SOLVED (5-MARK QUESTIONS)|14 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING

    FULL MARKS|Exercise ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS SOLVED (2-MARK QUESTIONS)|40 Videos
  • BASIC CONCEPTS OF ORGANIC REACTIONS

    FULL MARKS|Exercise Additional Questions Solved (5-Marks Question)|10 Videos
  • ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

    FULL MARKS|Exercise ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS SOLVED ( 5-Mark Questions )|8 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What are the postulates of Bohr theory of atom?

What are the important features of valence bond theory?

What are the important features of valence bond theory?

What are the salient features of Valence Bond (VB) theory?

What are valence electrons?

FULL MARKS-CHEMICAL BONDING -ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS SOLVED (3-MARK QUESTIONS)
  1. Draw the structure of AB(2), AB(3), AB(3)L type of molecules with exam...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Give example and structure of (i) AB(3)L (ii) AB(5) (iii) AB(2)L(2) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Draw the shape of (i) XeF(2) (ii) IOF(5) (iii) XeOF(4)

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Explain the bonding in oxygen molecule.

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Explain about the molecular orbital diagram of hydrogen molecule.

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Draw and explain the M.O. diagram of lithium molecule.

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Draw and explain the M.O. diagram of Boron molecule.

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Draw and explain the molecular orbital diagram of carbon molecule.

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Write Lewis dot symbols for atoms of the following elements: Mg, Na, B...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Write Lewis symbols for the following atoms and ions: S and S^(2-) , A...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Draw the Lewis structures for the following molecules and ions: H(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Define Octet rule. Write its significance and limitations.

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Write the resonánce structure for SO(3), NO(2) and NO(3)^(-)

    Text Solution

    |

  14. What do you understand by bond pairs and lóne pairs of electrons? Illu...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Distinguish sigma and pi - bonds.

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Write the important conditions required for the linear combination of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. What are Lewis structures? Write the Lewis structure of H(2), BeF(2) a...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What are the main postulates of Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Apart from tetrahedral geometry, another possible geometry for CH(4) i...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Explain why BeH(2) molecule has a zero dipole moment although the Be -...

    Text Solution

    |