Which of the following is the application of the highest specific heat capacity of water?

Options

A. Cooling of softdrink bottles in ice
B. Cooling of earth's atmosphere after hail storm
C. Cool breeze from air coolers
D. Bursting of water pipes during winter in cold countries

Explanation

To determine the application of the highest specific heat capacity of water, we need to analyze the options provided and understand the concept of specific heat capacity.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Specific Heat Capacity**:
- Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 degree Celsius. Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb a lot of heat without a significant rise in temperature.

2. **Evaluate the Options**:
- We need to look at the options given and see which one utilizes the high specific heat capacity of water effectively.

3. **Option Analysis**:
- **Option 1: Cooling of soft drink bottle in ice**:
- In this scenario, ice absorbs heat from the soft drink, cooling it down. However, this does not highlight the high specific heat capacity of water, as it is the ice (solid water) that is absorbing the heat.
- **Option 2: Cooling of earth atmosphere after hail storm**:
- During a hail storm, the solid ice absorbs heat from the atmosphere, but again, this does not emphasize the specific heat capacity of liquid water.
- **Option 3: Cool breeze from air cooler**:
- In air coolers, warm air is passed through water-soaked mats. The water absorbs heat from the air, cooling it down significantly. This application effectively demonstrates the high specific heat capacity of water, as it can absorb a lot of heat from the air without a large increase in its own temperature.
- **Option 4: Busting of water pipes during winter in cold countries**:
- This option discusses how water expands when it freezes, causing pipes to burst. While it involves water, it does not relate to the specific heat capacity.

4. **Conclusion**:
- After evaluating all options, the application that best illustrates the highest specific heat capacity of water is **Option 3: Cool breeze from air cooler**.

### Final Answer:
The correct application of the highest specific heat capacity of water is **Cool breeze from air cooler**.