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{:(,"Column A",,,"Column B"),(A.,"Dyne",...

`{:(,"Column A",,,"Column B"),(A.,"Dyne","( )",a.,"Maximum static friction"),(B.,"Momentum","( )",b.,"Mechanical advantage is two"),(C.,"Inertia","( )",c.,"Newton's third law"),(D.,"Mass","( )",d.,"Centroid of the triangle"),(E.,"Limiting friction","( )",e.,"Newton's first law"),(F.,"C.G. of a triangular lamina","( )",f.,"Lever of third order"),(G.,"kg m s"^(-2),"( )",g.,"CGS unit of force"),(H.,"Forceps","( )",h.,"Mass"xx"veloctiy"),(I.,"Working of rocket","( )",i.,"Scalar quantity"),(J.,"Single movable pulley","( )",j.,"newton"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question between Column A and Column B, we will analyze each term in Column A and find its corresponding match in Column B based on the definitions and concepts in physics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Match Dyne (A)**: - **Definition**: Dyne is the CGS (centimeter-gram-second) unit of force. - **Match**: It corresponds to the CGS unit of force in Column B. - **Result**: A → j (newton). 2. **Match Momentum (B)**: - **Definition**: Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity (p = mv). - **Match**: This corresponds to "mass x velocity" in Column B. - **Result**: B → h (mass x velocity). 3. **Match Inertia (C)**: - **Definition**: Inertia is the property of an object to remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by a force, which is described by Newton's first law. - **Match**: This corresponds to Newton's first law in Column B. - **Result**: C → e (Newton's first law). 4. **Match Mass (D)**: - **Definition**: Mass is a scalar quantity, which means it has magnitude but no direction. - **Match**: This corresponds to "scalar quantity" in Column B. - **Result**: D → i (scalar quantity). 5. **Match Limiting Friction (E)**: - **Definition**: Limiting friction is the maximum static friction that can occur before the object starts moving. - **Match**: This corresponds to "maximum static friction" in Column B. - **Result**: E → a (maximum static friction). 6. **Match C.G. of a Triangular Lamina (F)**: - **Definition**: The center of gravity (C.G.) of a triangular lamina is located at the centroid of the triangle. - **Match**: This corresponds to "centroid of the triangle" in Column B. - **Result**: F → d (centroid of the triangle). 7. **Match kg m s^(-2) (G)**: - **Definition**: The unit kg m s^(-2) is the SI unit of force, which is known as a newton. - **Match**: This corresponds to "newton" in Column B. - **Result**: G → j (newton). 8. **Match Forceps (H)**: - **Definition**: Forceps are a type of lever, specifically a third-order lever where the effort is applied between the load and the fulcrum. - **Match**: This corresponds to "lever of third order" in Column B. - **Result**: H → f (lever of third order). 9. **Match Working of Rocket (I)**: - **Definition**: The working of a rocket is based on Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. - **Match**: This corresponds to "Newton's third law" in Column B. - **Result**: I → c (Newton's third law). 10. **Match Single Movable Pulley (J)**: - **Definition**: A single movable pulley provides a mechanical advantage of two. - **Match**: This corresponds to "mechanical advantage is two" in Column B. - **Result**: J → b (mechanical advantage is two). ### Final Matches: - A → j (newton) - B → h (mass x velocity) - C → e (Newton's first law) - D → i (scalar quantity) - E → a (maximum static friction) - F → d (centroid of the triangle) - G → j (newton) - H → f (lever of third order) - I → c (Newton's third law) - J → b (mechanical advantage is two)
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