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How does AlCl(3) reacts with following r...

How does `AlCl_(3)` reacts with following reagents?
(i) `H_(2)O` (ii) `NH_(4)OH` (iii) NaOH

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) When aluminium chloride reacts with water to form aluminium hydroxide
`AlCl_(3)+3H_(2)OtoAl(OH)_(3)+34HCl`
(ii) With ammonium hydroxide, aluminium chloride forms aluminium hydroxide.
`AlCl_(3)+3NH_(4)Ohto Al(OH)_(3)+3NH_(4)Cl`
(iii) With excess of sodium hydroxide `AlCl_(3)` produces sodium meta aluminate.
`AlCl_(3)+4NaOHtoNaAlO_(2)+2H_(2)O+3NaCl`
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