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For an endothermic reaction, DeltaS is p...

For an endothermic reaction, `DeltaS` is positive. Then the reaction is

A

Feasible when `TDeltaSgtDeltaH`

B

Feasible when `DeltaHgtTDeltaS`

C

Feasible at all temperatures

D

Not feasible at all

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the feasibility of an endothermic reaction with a positive change in entropy (ΔS), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the terms - **Endothermic reaction**: A reaction that absorbs heat, resulting in a positive change in enthalpy (ΔH > 0). - **Change in entropy (ΔS)**: A measure of disorder or randomness in a system. A positive ΔS indicates an increase in disorder. ### Step 2: Use the Gibbs Free Energy Equation The Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG) is given by the equation: \[ \Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S \] Where: - ΔG = change in Gibbs free energy - ΔH = change in enthalpy - T = absolute temperature (in Kelvin) - ΔS = change in entropy ### Step 3: Determine the conditions for spontaneity A reaction is spontaneous (feasible) when: \[ \Delta G < 0 \] This means: \[ \Delta H - T \Delta S < 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \Delta H < T \Delta S \] ### Step 4: Analyze the implications Since we know that: - ΔH is positive (because it is an endothermic reaction). - ΔS is also positive (as given in the question). For the reaction to be feasible, the condition ΔH < TΔS must hold true. Since both ΔH and T are positive, this implies that at sufficiently high temperatures (T), the term TΔS can exceed ΔH, making ΔG negative. ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the reaction is feasible when: \[ T \Delta S > \Delta H \] This indicates that the reaction is feasible at higher temperatures where the increase in entropy can compensate for the positive enthalpy change. ### Final Answer The reaction is feasible when \( T \Delta S > \Delta H \). ---
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