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The direct conversion of A to B is diffi...

The direct conversion of A to B is difficult. Hence it is carried out by the following shown path:
`DeltaS(ArarrC)=50e.u.,DeltaS(CrarrD)=30e.u,`
`DeltaS(BrarrD)=20e.u` where e.u is entropy unit.
Then `DeltaS(ArarrB)`,

A

`+100e.u`

B

`+60e.u`

C

`-100e.u`

D

`-60e.u`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the change in entropy (ΔS) for the direct conversion of A to B, we can break down the process into the steps provided in the question. We will use the given entropy changes for each step in the process. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - ΔS(A → C) = 50 e.u. - ΔS(C → D) = 30 e.u. - ΔS(B → D) = 20 e.u. 2. **Determine the reverse process for B to D:** - Since we need to find ΔS(A → B), we will consider the path A → C → D → B. - The change in entropy for the reverse process (D → B) will be negative: - ΔS(D → B) = -ΔS(B → D) = -20 e.u. 3. **Combine the entropy changes:** - Now we can add the entropy changes for the entire path A → C → D → B: \[ ΔS(A → B) = ΔS(A → C) + ΔS(C → D) + ΔS(D → B) \] - Substitute the values: \[ ΔS(A → B) = 50 \text{ e.u.} + 30 \text{ e.u.} - 20 \text{ e.u.} \] 4. **Calculate the total change in entropy:** \[ ΔS(A → B) = 50 + 30 - 20 = 60 \text{ e.u.} \] ### Final Answer: The change in entropy for the conversion from A to B is: \[ ΔS(A → B) = 60 \text{ e.u.} \] ---

To find the change in entropy (ΔS) for the direct conversion of A to B, we can break down the process into the steps provided in the question. We will use the given entropy changes for each step in the process. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - ΔS(A → C) = 50 e.u. - ΔS(C → D) = 30 e.u. - ΔS(B → D) = 20 e.u. ...
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