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Assertion: PCR is a powerful technique t...

Assertion: PCR is a powerful technique to identify many genetic disorders
Reason :PCR is now routinely used to detect HIV in suspected AIDS patients

A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion

B

It both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assetion

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False

D

If both Assertion & Reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "PCR is a powerful technique to identify many genetic disorders." This is true because PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) allows for the amplification of small amounts of DNA, making it possible to analyze genetic material for various disorders. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided is that "PCR is now routinely used to detect HIV in suspected AIDS patients." This is also true. PCR can detect the presence of HIV by amplifying the viral RNA or DNA present in a patient's sample. 3. **Evaluating the Relationship**: While both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not directly explain the assertion. The assertion focuses on genetic disorders in general, while the reason specifically discusses the detection of HIV. Therefore, the reason does not serve as a justification for the assertion. 4. **Conclusion**: Since both the assertion and reason are correct statements, but the reason does not explain the assertion, the correct answer is that the assertion is true, but the reason is not a valid explanation for the assertion. **Final Answer**: The correct option is 2: "Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion." ---
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