Electron density| Penetration effect | Shielding of orbitals | Effective Nuclear Charge

Introduction, Screening || Shielding Effect || Effective Nuclear Charge

The order of effective nuclear charge is

Introduction to Periodic Table || Screening Effect and Shielding Effect || Calculation OF Effective Nuclear Charge

Nuclear charge actually experienced by an electron is termed as effective nuclear charge. The effective nuclear charge Z^(**) actuall ydepends on type of shell and orbital in which electron is actually present. The relative extent to which the various orbitals penetrate the electron clouds of other orbitals is s gt p gt d gt f (for the same value of n) The phenomenon in which penultimate shell electrons act as screen or sheild in between nucleus and valence shell electrons and thereby reducing nuclear charge is known as shielding effect. the penultimate shell electrons repel the valence shell electron to keep them loosely held with nucleus. it is thus evident that more is the shielding effect, lesser is the effective nuclear charge and lesser is the ionization energy. Q. Which of the following valence electron experience maximum effective nuclear charge?

Nuclear charge actually experienced by an electron is termed as effective nuclear charge The effective nuclear Z^(**) actually depends on type of shell and orbital in which electron is actually present. The relative extent to which the various orbitals penetrate is . s gt p gt d gt f (for the same value of n) The phenomenon in which penulitmate shell electrons act as screen or shield in between nucleus adn valence shell electrons and there by reducing nuclear charge is known as sheilding effect. The penultimate shell electrons repel the valence shell electron to keep them loosely held with nucleus . It is thus evident that more is the shielding effect, lesser is the effective nuclear charge and lesser is the ionizatio energy. In which of the following valence electron experience maximum effective nuclear charge?

Nuclear charge actually experienced by an electron is termed as effective nuclear charge The effective nuclear Z^(**) actually depends on type of shell and orbital in which electron is actually present. The relative extent to which the various orbitals penetrate is . s gt p gt d gt f (for the same value of n) The phenomenon in which penulitmate shell electrons act as screen or shield in between nucleus adn valence shell electrons and there by reducing nuclear charge is known as sheilding effect. The penultimate shell electrons repel the valence shell electron to keep them loosely held with nucleus . It is thus evident that more is the shielding effect, lesser is the effective nuclear charge and lesser is the ionizatio energy. Which of the following is not concerned to effective nuclear charge?