In one of th principles of scienific management, Tylor emphasises tht there should be equal division of work and responsibility between workers and management and management should work almost side by side with workers helping them. Identify the principle.

Voltech Ltd. Is engaged in producing electricity from demesitic grabage. There is almost equal division of work and responsibility between workers and management. The management even takes workers into confidence before taking important dicisions. All the workeers are satisfied as the behaviour of management is good. State the principles of management discribed in above para.

Taylor's prescription for efficiency depends to a large extent on personnel competencies. To increase efficiency, workers should be given the requires training. Efficient employees will product more and earn more. Efficiency also requires the search for one best method of doing the job. The best method chosen must lead to determination of a fair day's work. There must be a compensation system that differentiates those who are able to result of the joint efforts of the managers and the workers. Thus, rather than quarrelling over the share in the resultant surplus, the workers and managers should work in harmony for maximising the output rather than restricting it. Identify and explain the principles/techniques of scientific management as given by Taylor discussed above.

Explain the following principles of general management: (a) Division of Work (b) Authority and Responsibility (c) Discipline

In the factory set-up/system, Taylor concentrated on improving the performance of the managerial figure with whome the workers are in face-to-face comtact on a daily basis. He is the pivot around whom revolves the entire production planning, implementation and control. In fact, Taylor indentified a list of qualities of that person such as intelligence, education, tact, grit, judgement, special knowledge, manual dexterity, and energy, honesty and good health. Taylor found that no single person could fit them all. This prompted him to suggest a technique of scientific management which is an extansion of the principle of division of work and specialisation to shop floor. This concept was extended to the lowest level of the shop floor. Identify the technique scientific management discussed in the above paragraph.

One of the principles of Scientific management emphasizes to make the employee efficient, by training all workers. If futher insiats thot coch employee must be scientitically selected and work assigned to employess should suit thir physical, metal and intcllectual capabilities. Name and explain the principle of scientific management involved in above case. (ii) Name the value emphaszed by this principle.

Decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the information given in the statement. Statement: A company cannot make profit unless both, management and employees work together. Conclusions: 1. The workers should be advised to cooperate with the management. 2. The management must be advised to cooperate with the employees.