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A person invested one-fifth of the capital at 5% per annum, one-sixth of the capital at 6% per annum and the rest at 10% per annum simple interest. If the annual interest received on his investment is Rs. 150, then find the capital. (in Rs. )

A

1000

B

1500

C

2000

D

1800

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's break it down: ### Step 1: Define the Capital Let the total capital be \( x \). ### Step 2: Calculate the Investments 1. The amount invested at 5% per annum: \[ \text{Investment}_1 = \frac{1}{5}x \] 2. The amount invested at 6% per annum: \[ \text{Investment}_2 = \frac{1}{6}x \] 3. The remaining amount invested at 10% per annum: \[ \text{Investment}_3 = x - \left(\frac{1}{5}x + \frac{1}{6}x\right) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Remaining Investment To simplify \( Investment_3 \): \[ \text{Investment}_3 = x - \left(\frac{6}{30}x + \frac{5}{30}x\right) = x - \frac{11}{30}x = \frac{19}{30}x \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Interests 1. Interest from the first investment: \[ \text{Interest}_1 = \frac{1}{5}x \times \frac{5}{100} = \frac{x}{100} \] 2. Interest from the second investment: \[ \text{Interest}_2 = \frac{1}{6}x \times \frac{6}{100} = \frac{x}{100} \] 3. Interest from the third investment: \[ \text{Interest}_3 = \frac{19}{30}x \times \frac{10}{100} = \frac{19x}{300} \] ### Step 5: Total Interest The total interest received from all investments is given as Rs. 150: \[ \text{Total Interest} = \text{Interest}_1 + \text{Interest}_2 + \text{Interest}_3 \] \[ \frac{x}{100} + \frac{x}{100} + \frac{19x}{300} = 150 \] ### Step 6: Combine the Interests To combine the terms, find a common denominator (which is 300): \[ \frac{3x}{300} + \frac{3x}{300} + \frac{19x}{300} = 150 \] \[ \frac{25x}{300} = 150 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( x \) Multiply both sides by 300: \[ 25x = 150 \times 300 \] \[ 25x = 45000 \] Now, divide by 25: \[ x = \frac{45000}{25} = 1800 \] ### Conclusion The capital is Rs. 1800.

To solve the problem step by step, let's break it down: ### Step 1: Define the Capital Let the total capital be \( x \). ### Step 2: Calculate the Investments 1. The amount invested at 5% per annum: \[ ...
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