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In Ostwal's process for the manufacture ...

In Ostwal's process for the manufacture of nitric acid the first step involves the oxidation of ammonia gas by oxygen gas to give nitric oxide gas and steam. What is the maximum weight of nitric oxide that can be obtained starting only with 10.00 g of ammonia and 20.00 g of oxygen.

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An organic compound (A) of molecular weight 135 on boiling with NaOH evolves a gas which gives white dense fumes on bringing a rod dipped in HCl near it. The alkaline solution thus obtained on acidification gives the precipitate of a compound (B) having molecular weight 136. Treatment of (A) with HNO_2 also yeilds (B), whereas its treatment with Br_2//KOH gives (C). compound (C) reacts with cold HNO_2 to give(D), which gives red colour with ceric ammonium nitrate. On the other hand(E) an isomer of (A) on boiling with dil HCl gives an acid (F), having molecular weight 136. On oxidation followed by heating, (F) gives an anhydride (G) which condenses with benzene in presence of AlCl_3 to give anthraquinone. Structural formula of compound (C) is

An organic compound (A) of molecular weight 135 on boiling with NaOH evolves a gas which gives white dense fumes on bringing a rod dipped in HCl near it. The alkaline solution thus obtained on acidification gives the precipitate of a compound (B) having molecular weight 136. Treatment of (A) with HNO_2 also yeilds (B), whereas its treatment with Br_2//KOH gives (C). compound (C) reacts with cold HNO_2 to give(D), which gives red colour with ceric ammonium nitrate. On the other hand(E) an isomer of (A) on boiling with dil HCl gives an acid (F), having molecular weight 136. On oxidation followed by heating, (F) gives an anhydride (G) which condenses with benzene in presence of AlCl_3 to give anthraquinone. Structrual formula of compound (A) is

Figure Show plot of PV//T versus P for 1.00xx10^(-3) kg of oxygen gas at two different temperatures. (a) What does the dotted plot signify? (b) Which is true: T_(1) gt T_(2) or T_(1) lt T_(2) ? (c) What is the value of PV//T where the curves meet on the y-axis? (d) If we obtained similar plots for 1.00xx10^(-3) kg of hydrogen, would we get the same value of PV//T at the point where the curves meet on the y-axis? If not, what mass of hydrogen yields the same value of PV//T (for low pressure high temperature region of the plot) ? (Molecular mass of H_(2) = 2.02 u, of O_(2) = 32.0 u, R= 8.31Jmol^(-1)K^(-1).)

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  15. In Ostwal's process for the manufacture of nitric acid the first step ...

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