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If U= {x:x is a letter in English alphab...

If U= {x:x is a letter in English alphabet}
A={x:x is a vowel in English alphabet }.
Find `A^(c)and(A^(c))^(c)` .

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To solve the problem, we need to find the complement of set A and then the complement of that result. Let's go through the steps systematically. ### Step 1: Define the Universal Set (U) The universal set U contains all the letters in the English alphabet. Thus, \[ U = \{ a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z \} \] ### Step 2: Define Set A Set A contains all the vowels in the English alphabet. Thus, \[ A = \{ a, e, i, o, u \} \] ### Step 3: Find the Complement of Set A (A^c) The complement of set A, denoted as \( A^c \), includes all elements in the universal set U that are not in set A. To find \( A^c \): \[ A^c = U - A \] This means we will take all the letters in U and remove the vowels (elements in A). Calculating \( A^c \): \[ A^c = \{ b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z \} \] ### Step 4: Find the Complement of A^c ((A^c)^c) Now, we need to find the complement of \( A^c \), denoted as \( (A^c)^c \). This will include all elements in U that are not in \( A^c \). Calculating \( (A^c)^c \): Since \( A^c \) contains all consonants, the complement will bring back the vowels: \[ (A^c)^c = A = \{ a, e, i, o, u \} \] ### Final Results - \( A^c = \{ b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z \} \) - \( (A^c)^c = \{ a, e, i, o, u \} \)
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