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Let U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9},A = {2,4,6,8} ...

Let U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9},A = {2,4,6,8} and B={2,3,5,7} . Verify that :
(i) `(AuuB)^(c)=A^(c)capB^(c)`
(ii) `(AcapB)^(c)=A^(c)uuB^(c)`.

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The correct Answer is:
To verify the given set identities, we will follow a systematic approach to find the required unions and intersections, as well as their complements. ### Given: - Universal Set \( U = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} \) - Set \( A = \{2, 4, 6, 8\} \) - Set \( B = \{2, 3, 5, 7\} \) ### (i) Verify that \( (A \cup B)^c = A^c \cap B^c \) **Step 1: Find \( A \cup B \)** To find \( A \cup B \), we take all distinct elements from both sets: - From \( A \): 2, 4, 6, 8 - From \( B \): 2, 3, 5, 7 Combining these, we have: \[ A \cup B = \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8\} \] **Step 2: Find \( (A \cup B)^c \)** The complement of \( A \cup B \) in the universal set \( U \): \[ (A \cup B)^c = U - (A \cup B) = \{1, 9\} \] **Step 3: Find \( A^c \)** The complement of \( A \): \[ A^c = U - A = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9\} \] **Step 4: Find \( B^c \)** The complement of \( B \): \[ B^c = U - B = \{1, 4, 6, 8, 9\} \] **Step 5: Find \( A^c \cap B^c \)** Now, we find the intersection of \( A^c \) and \( B^c \): - \( A^c = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9\} \) - \( B^c = \{1, 4, 6, 8, 9\} \) The common elements are: \[ A^c \cap B^c = \{1, 9\} \] **Step 6: Compare \( (A \cup B)^c \) and \( A^c \cap B^c \)** We have: - \( (A \cup B)^c = \{1, 9\} \) - \( A^c \cap B^c = \{1, 9\} \) Thus, \( (A \cup B)^c = A^c \cap B^c \) is verified. ### (ii) Verify that \( (A \cap B)^c = A^c \cup B^c \) **Step 1: Find \( A \cap B \)** To find \( A \cap B \), we take the common elements from both sets: - Common element: 2 Thus, \[ A \cap B = \{2\} \] **Step 2: Find \( (A \cap B)^c \)** The complement of \( A \cap B \): \[ (A \cap B)^c = U - (A \cap B) = \{1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} \] **Step 3: Find \( A^c \cup B^c \)** Now we find the union of \( A^c \) and \( B^c \): - \( A^c = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9\} \) - \( B^c = \{1, 4, 6, 8, 9\} \) Combining these, we have: \[ A^c \cup B^c = \{1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} \] **Step 4: Compare \( (A \cap B)^c \) and \( A^c \cup B^c \)** We have: - \( (A \cap B)^c = \{1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} \) - \( A^c \cup B^c = \{1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} \) Thus, \( (A \cap B)^c = A^c \cup B^c \) is verified. ### Conclusion: Both identities are verified: 1. \( (A \cup B)^c = A^c \cap B^c \) 2. \( (A \cap B)^c = A^c \cup B^c \)
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