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In a group of students , 90 students kno...

In a group of students , 90 students know Hindi , 50 know English and 15 know both Each students knows either Hindi or English . How many students are there in the group ?

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To solve the problem, we can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion. Let's denote: - \( H \): the set of students who know Hindi - \( E \): the set of students who know English We are given the following information: - \( |H| = 90 \) (the number of students who know Hindi) - \( |E| = 50 \) (the number of students who know English) - \( |H \cap E| = 15 \) (the number of students who know both Hindi and English) We need to find the total number of students in the group, which can be represented as \( |H \cup E| \) (the number of students who know either Hindi or English or both). Using the formula for the union of two sets: \[ |H \cup E| = |H| + |E| - |H \cap E| \] Now, substituting the values we have: \[ |H \cup E| = 90 + 50 - 15 \] Calculating this step-by-step: 1. Add the number of students who know Hindi and English: \[ 90 + 50 = 140 \] 2. Subtract the number of students who know both languages: \[ 140 - 15 = 125 \] Thus, the total number of students in the group is \( |H \cup E| = 125 \). ### Final Answer: There are 125 students in the group.
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Knowledge Check

  • In a class of 70 students ,each student passed Hindi or English .Of them ,15 students passed both Hindi and English , and 40 students passed Hindi . Find the number of students who passed English .

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