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If A and B are any two sets and U , the ...

If A and B are any two sets and U , the universal set , then correct match of the following is :
`{:("Column -I",,"Column -II"),((i) AuuA,,(a)U),((ii)AUU,,(b)A),((iii)AuuB,,(c)phi),((iv)Acapphi,,(d)BuuA.):}`

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To solve the problem of matching the items in Column I with those in Column II, we will analyze each item in Column I and determine its corresponding match in Column II. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Match (i) A ∪ A**: - The union of a set with itself is the set itself. Therefore, \( A \cup A = A \). - **Match**: (i) A ∪ A corresponds to (b) A. 2. **Match (ii) A ∪ U**: - The union of any set A with the universal set U is the universal set itself. Thus, \( A \cup U = U \). - **Match**: (ii) A ∪ U corresponds to (a) U. 3. **Match (iii) A ∪ B**: - The union of two sets A and B is the set that contains all elements from both A and B. This can also be expressed as \( A \cup B = B \cup A \). - **Match**: (iii) A ∪ B corresponds to (d) B ∪ A. 4. **Match (iv) A ∩ φ**: - The intersection of any set A with the empty set (φ) is the empty set itself, as there are no common elements. Thus, \( A \cap φ = φ \). - **Match**: (iv) A ∩ φ corresponds to (c) φ. ### Final Matches: - (i) A ∪ A → (b) A - (ii) A ∪ U → (a) U - (iii) A ∪ B → (d) B ∪ A - (iv) A ∩ φ → (c) φ ### Summary of Matches: 1. (i) → (b) 2. (ii) → (a) 3. (iii) → (d) 4. (iv) → (c)
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