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State which of the following sets are fi...

State which of the following sets are finite and which are infinite .
(i) {1,2,3,…….}
(ii) {1,2,3,……,999,1000}
(iii) Set of prime numbers less than 100 .
(iv) Set of concentric circles in a plane.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the given sets are finite or infinite, we will analyze each set one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set (i): {1, 2, 3, ...}** - This set includes all natural numbers starting from 1 and goes on indefinitely. - Since there is no upper limit to the numbers in this set, it cannot be counted. - **Conclusion:** This set is **infinite**. 2. **Set (ii): {1, 2, 3, ..., 999, 1000}** - This set includes all natural numbers from 1 to 1000. - Since the numbers are clearly defined and there is a specific upper limit (1000), we can count the elements in this set. - **Conclusion:** This set is **finite**. 3. **Set (iii): Set of prime numbers less than 100** - The prime numbers less than 100 are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97. - There are a finite number of prime numbers below 100, and we can list them all. - **Conclusion:** This set is **finite**. 4. **Set (iv): Set of concentric circles in a plane** - Concentric circles are circles that share the same center but have different radii. - There is no limit to how many concentric circles can be drawn; we can keep adding circles with different radii indefinitely. - **Conclusion:** This set is **infinite**. ### Final Summary: - (i) Infinite - (ii) Finite - (iii) Finite - (iv) Infinite
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