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A and B are two events such that P(A)=...

A and B are two events such that
`P(A)=0.54, P(B)=0.69` and `P(AnnB)=0.35`
Find (i) `P(AuuB)` (ii) `P(A'nnB')`
(iii) `P(AnnB')` (iv)`P(BnnA')`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the given probabilities and the fundamental rules of probability. ### Given: - \( P(A) = 0.54 \) - \( P(B) = 0.69 \) - \( P(A \cap B) = 0.35 \) ### (i) Find \( P(A \cup B) \) Using the formula for the probability of the union of two events: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] Substituting the values: \[ P(A \cup B) = 0.54 + 0.69 - 0.35 \] Calculating: \[ P(A \cup B) = 1.23 - 0.35 = 0.88 \] ### (ii) Find \( P(A' \cap B') \) Using De Morgan's Law: \[ P(A' \cap B') = P((A \cup B)') \] So we need to find: \[ P(A' \cap B') = 1 - P(A \cup B) \] Substituting the value we found in part (i): \[ P(A' \cap B') = 1 - 0.88 = 0.12 \] ### (iii) Find \( P(A \cap B') \) Using the formula: \[ P(A \cap B') = P(A) - P(A \cap B) \] Substituting the values: \[ P(A \cap B') = 0.54 - 0.35 \] Calculating: \[ P(A \cap B') = 0.19 \] ### (iv) Find \( P(B \cap A') \) Using the formula: \[ P(B \cap A') = P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] Substituting the values: \[ P(B \cap A') = 0.69 - 0.35 \] Calculating: \[ P(B \cap A') = 0.34 \] ### Final Answers: 1. \( P(A \cup B) = 0.88 \) 2. \( P(A' \cap B') = 0.12 \) 3. \( P(A \cap B') = 0.19 \) 4. \( P(B \cap A') = 0.34 \)
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