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Write the principal value of tan^(-1) ...

Write the principal value of `tan^(-1) (sqrt(3)) +"cosec"^(-1) (-2)`

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To find the principal value of \( \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) + \csc^{-1}(-2) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression We can rewrite \( \csc^{-1}(-2) \) using the identity for the inverse cosecant function: \[ \csc^{-1}(-x) = -\csc^{-1}(x) \] Thus, we have: \[ \csc^{-1}(-2) = -\csc^{-1}(2) \] So, the expression becomes: \[ \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) - \csc^{-1}(2) \] ### Step 2: Find \( \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) \) We know that: \[ \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{3} \] Therefore: \[ \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) = \frac{\pi}{3} \] ### Step 3: Find \( \csc^{-1}(2) \) The cosecant function is the reciprocal of the sine function. Therefore: \[ \csc^{-1}(2) = \theta \quad \text{where} \quad \csc(\theta) = 2 \implies \sin(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} \] The angle \( \theta \) that satisfies this in the range of the cosecant function is: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{6} \] Thus: \[ \csc^{-1}(2) = \frac{\pi}{6} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the values back into the expression Now, substituting back into our expression: \[ \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) - \csc^{-1}(2) = \frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{6} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression To simplify \( \frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{6} \), we need a common denominator: \[ \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{6} \] Thus: \[ \frac{2\pi}{6} - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{2\pi - \pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{6} \] ### Final Answer The principal value of \( \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) + \csc^{-1}(-2) \) is: \[ \frac{\pi}{6} \]
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