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If A=[a(ij)] is a matrix of order 2xx2, ...

If `A=[a_(ij)]` is a matrix of order `2xx2`, such that `|A|=-15` and `c_(ij)` represents co-factor of `a_(ij)`, then find `a_(21)c_(21)+a_(22)c_(22)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the expression \( a_{21}c_{21} + a_{22}c_{22} \) given that the determinant of matrix \( A \) is \( |A| = -15 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the Matrix \( A \)**: Let \( A = \begin{pmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} \end{pmatrix} \). 2. **Calculate the Determinant**: The determinant of matrix \( A \) is given by: \[ |A| = a_{11}a_{22} - a_{12}a_{21} \] We know from the problem statement that: \[ |A| = -15 \] Therefore, we have: \[ a_{11}a_{22} - a_{12}a_{21} = -15 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 3. **Find the Cofactors**: The cofactor \( c_{ij} \) of an element \( a_{ij} \) in a 2x2 matrix is calculated as follows: - \( c_{21} = (-1)^{2+1} \cdot |A_{21}| = -a_{12} \) (where \( A_{21} \) is the minor of \( a_{21} \)) - \( c_{22} = (-1)^{2+2} \cdot |A_{22}| = a_{11} \) (where \( A_{22} \) is the minor of \( a_{22} \)) 4. **Substitute the Cofactors**: Now we substitute the cofactors into the expression: \[ a_{21}c_{21} + a_{22}c_{22} = a_{21}(-a_{12}) + a_{22}(a_{11}) \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ = -a_{21}a_{12} + a_{22}a_{11} \] 5. **Relate to the Determinant**: From Equation 1, we know: \[ a_{11}a_{22} - a_{12}a_{21} = -15 \] Thus, we can rewrite: \[ -a_{21}a_{12} + a_{22}a_{11} = -15 \] 6. **Final Result**: Therefore, we conclude that: \[ a_{21}c_{21} + a_{22}c_{22} = -15 \] ### Final Answer: \[ a_{21}c_{21} + a_{22}c_{22} = -15 \]
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