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If f(x)={{:((x^(2)-9)/(x-3)", if " xne3)...

If `f(x)={{:((x^(2)-9)/(x-3)", if " xne3),(m", if "x=3):}` is continuous at x = 3, then the value of 'm' is :

A

3

B

6

C

2

D

1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of 'm' such that the function \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3} & \text{if } x \neq 3 \\ m & \text{if } x = 3 \end{cases} \] is continuous at \( x = 3 \), we need to ensure that the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 3 is equal to \( f(3) \). ### Step-by-step solution: 1. **Find \( f(3) \)**: Since \( f(3) = m \), we will use this in our continuity condition later. 2. **Calculate the limit as \( x \) approaches 3**: We need to compute: \[ \lim_{x \to 3} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3} \] 3. **Simplify the expression**: Notice that \( x^2 - 9 \) can be factored: \[ x^2 - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3) \] Therefore, we can rewrite the limit as: \[ \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{x - 3} \] For \( x \neq 3 \), we can cancel \( (x - 3) \): \[ \lim_{x \to 3} (x + 3) \] 4. **Evaluate the limit**: Now substituting \( x = 3 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 3} (x + 3) = 3 + 3 = 6 \] 5. **Set the limit equal to \( f(3) \)**: For continuity at \( x = 3 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 3} f(x) = f(3) \] This gives us: \[ 6 = m \] 6. **Conclusion**: Thus, the value of \( m \) is: \[ m = 6 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( m \) is \( 6 \).
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