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Determine the intervals in which the fol...

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing :
`f(x)=2x^(3)-15x^(2)+36x+17.`

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To determine the intervals in which the function \( f(x) = 2x^3 - 15x^2 + 36x + 17 \) is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the derivative \( f'(x) \) To find the intervals of increase and decrease, we first need to compute the derivative of the function. \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 - 15x^2 + 36x + 17) \] Using the power rule, we differentiate each term: - The derivative of \( 2x^3 \) is \( 6x^2 \). - The derivative of \( -15x^2 \) is \( -30x \). - The derivative of \( 36x \) is \( 36 \). - The derivative of the constant \( 17 \) is \( 0 \). Thus, we have: \[ f'(x) = 6x^2 - 30x + 36 \] ### Step 2: Factor the derivative Next, we will factor \( f'(x) \) to find the critical points: \[ f'(x) = 6(x^2 - 5x + 6) \] Now, we need to factor the quadratic \( x^2 - 5x + 6 \): \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 2)(x - 3) \] So, we can write: \[ f'(x) = 6(x - 2)(x - 3) \] ### Step 3: Find critical points To find the critical points, we set \( f'(x) = 0 \): \[ 6(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 \] \[ x - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 3 \] ### Step 4: Test intervals around critical points The critical points divide the number line into intervals. We will test the sign of \( f'(x) \) in the intervals \( (-\infty, 2) \), \( (2, 3) \), and \( (3, \infty) \). 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, 2) \)**: Choose \( x = 0 \) \[ f'(0) = 6(0 - 2)(0 - 3) = 6(-2)(-3) = 36 > 0 \] So, \( f(x) \) is **increasing** on \( (-\infty, 2) \). 2. **Interval \( (2, 3) \)**: Choose \( x = 2.5 \) \[ f'(2.5) = 6(2.5 - 2)(2.5 - 3) = 6(0.5)(-0.5) = -1.5 < 0 \] So, \( f(x) \) is **decreasing** on \( (2, 3) \). 3. **Interval \( (3, \infty) \)**: Choose \( x = 4 \) \[ f'(4) = 6(4 - 2)(4 - 3) = 6(2)(1) = 12 > 0 \] So, \( f(x) \) is **increasing** on \( (3, \infty) \). ### Step 5: Conclusion From our analysis, we can conclude: - The function \( f(x) \) is **strictly increasing** on the intervals \( (-\infty, 2) \) and \( (3, \infty) \). - The function \( f(x) \) is **strictly decreasing** on the interval \( (2, 3) \). ### Summary of Intervals - **Strictly Increasing**: \( (-\infty, 2) \) and \( (3, \infty) \) - **Strictly Decreasing**: \( (2, 3) \)
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MODERN PUBLICATION-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES-EXERCISE 6 (b) (Long Answer Type Questions (I))
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