Home
Class 12
MATHS
Determine the intervals in which the fol...

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing :
`f(x)=2x^(3)-3x^(2)-36x+7`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the intervals in which the function \( f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 36x + 7 \) is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the function The first step is to find the derivative of the function \( f(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 - 3x^2 - 36x + 7) \] Using the power rule, we differentiate each term: \[ f'(x) = 6x^2 - 6x - 36 \] ### Step 2: Set the derivative equal to zero Next, we need to find the critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero: \[ 6x^2 - 6x - 36 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation We can simplify this equation by dividing all terms by 6: \[ x^2 - x - 6 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the quadratic equation Now, we will factor the quadratic equation: \[ (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \) Setting each factor to zero gives us the critical points: \[ x - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 3 \] \[ x + 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -2 \] ### Step 6: Determine the sign of the derivative We will now test the intervals determined by the critical points \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 3 \). The intervals to test are \( (-\infty, -2) \), \( (-2, 3) \), and \( (3, \infty) \). 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, -2) \)**: Choose \( x = -3 \) \[ f'(-3) = 6(-3)^2 - 6(-3) - 36 = 54 + 18 - 36 = 36 > 0 \quad \text{(increasing)} \] 2. **Interval \( (-2, 3) \)**: Choose \( x = 0 \) \[ f'(0) = 6(0)^2 - 6(0) - 36 = -36 < 0 \quad \text{(decreasing)} \] 3. **Interval \( (3, \infty) \)**: Choose \( x = 4 \) \[ f'(4) = 6(4)^2 - 6(4) - 36 = 96 - 24 - 36 = 36 > 0 \quad \text{(increasing)} \] ### Step 7: Summarize the results From the tests, we find: - The function is **strictly increasing** on the intervals \( (-\infty, -2) \) and \( (3, \infty) \). - The function is **strictly decreasing** on the interval \( (-2, 3) \). ### Final Answer - **Increasing**: \( (-\infty, -2) \cup (3, \infty) \) - **Decreasing**: \( (-2, 3) \)
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE 6 (b) (Long Answer Type Questions (II))|1 Videos
  • APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE 6 (c) (Short Answer Type Questions)|18 Videos
  • APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE 6 (b) (Short Answer Type Questions)|27 Videos
  • APPLICATIONS OF THE INTEGRALS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER TEST|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing : f(x)=x^(3)+3x^(2)-4.

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing : f(x)=2x^(3)-15x^(2)+36x+6

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing : f(x)=x^(2)+2x-5

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing : f(x)=2x^(3)-15x^(2)+36x+17.

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing : f(x)=2x^(3)-9x^(2)+12x+15

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing : f(x)=2x^(3)-12x^(2)+18x+5

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing : f(x)=x^(8)+6x^(2) .

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing : f(x)=x^(3)-6x^(2)+9x+8

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing : f(x)=6-9x-2x^(2)

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing : f(x)=20-9x+6x^(2)-x^(3)

MODERN PUBLICATION-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES-EXERCISE 6 (b) (Long Answer Type Questions (I))
  1. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Find the intervals in which the given functions are strictly increasin...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. On which of the following intervals is the function 'f' given by f(x)=...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Find the intervals in which f(x)=sinx-cosx, where 0ltxlt2pi, is strict...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x)=sinx+cosx ,\...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Find the intervals in which the function 'f' given by : f(x)=sinx-co...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Find the intervals in which the function f(x)=2x^(3)-9x^(2)+12x+29 is ...

    Text Solution

    |