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Determine the intervals in which the fol...

Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing :
`f(x)=x^(3)-6x^(2)+9x+8`

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To determine the intervals in which the function \( f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 8 \) is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the function The first step is to differentiate the function \( f(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) - \frac{d}{dx}(6x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(9x) + \frac{d}{dx}(8) \] Calculating the derivatives: - The derivative of \( x^3 \) is \( 3x^2 \). - The derivative of \( 6x^2 \) is \( 12x \). - The derivative of \( 9x \) is \( 9 \). - The derivative of the constant \( 8 \) is \( 0 \). Thus, we have: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9 \] ### Step 2: Set the derivative to zero to find critical points Next, we will set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical points. \[ 3x^2 - 12x + 9 = 0 \] Dividing the entire equation by 3: \[ x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the quadratic equation Now we will factor the quadratic equation: \[ (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us the critical points: \[ x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1 \] \[ x - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 3 \] ### Step 4: Test intervals around the critical points We will now test the intervals defined by the critical points \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 3 \) to determine where the function is increasing or decreasing. The intervals are: - \( (-\infty, 1) \) - \( (1, 3) \) - \( (3, \infty) \) We will choose test points from each interval: 1. **For the interval \( (-\infty, 1) \)**, choose \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(0) = 3(0)^2 - 12(0) + 9 = 9 > 0 \quad \text{(increasing)} \] 2. **For the interval \( (1, 3) \)**, choose \( x = 2 \): \[ f'(2) = 3(2)^2 - 12(2) + 9 = 12 - 24 + 9 = -3 < 0 \quad \text{(decreasing)} \] 3. **For the interval \( (3, \infty) \)**, choose \( x = 4 \): \[ f'(4) = 3(4)^2 - 12(4) + 9 = 48 - 48 + 9 = 9 > 0 \quad \text{(increasing)} \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Based on our tests, we can conclude: - The function \( f(x) \) is **strictly increasing** on the intervals \( (-\infty, 1) \) and \( (3, \infty) \). - The function \( f(x) \) is **strictly decreasing** on the interval \( (1, 3) \). ### Final Answer - **Strictly Increasing**: \( x \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (3, \infty) \) - **Strictly Decreasing**: \( x \in (1, 3) \)
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MODERN PUBLICATION-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES-EXERCISE 6 (b) (Long Answer Type Questions (I))
  1. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  2. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  3. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  4. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  5. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  6. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  7. Find the intervals in which the given functions are strictly increasin...

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  8. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  9. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  10. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  11. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  12. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  13. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  14. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  15. On which of the following intervals is the function 'f' given by f(x)=...

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  16. Find the intervals in which f(x)=sinx-cosx, where 0ltxlt2pi, is strict...

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  17. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x)=sinx+cosx ,\...

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  18. Find the intervals in which the function 'f' given by : f(x)=sinx-co...

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  19. Find the intervals in which the function f(x)=2x^(3)-9x^(2)+12x+29 is ...

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  20. Find the intervals in which the function given by f(x)=sin3x, x in [0,...

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