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Find the intervals in which the function...

Find the intervals in which the function 'f' given by :
`f(x)=sinx-cosx, 0lexle2pi`
is strictly increasing or striclty decreasing.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the intervals in which the function \( f(x) = \sin x - \cos x \) is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing on the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the function To analyze the behavior of the function, we first need to find its derivative \( f'(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(\sin x - \cos x) = \cos x + \sin x \] ### Step 2: Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points Next, we find the critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero: \[ \cos x + \sin x = 0 \] This can be rearranged to: \[ \sin x = -\cos x \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( x \) Dividing both sides by \( \cos x \) (where \( \cos x \neq 0 \)), we have: \[ \tan x = -1 \] The general solutions for \( \tan x = -1 \) are: \[ x = \frac{3\pi}{4} + n\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] Within the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \), the specific solutions are: 1. \( x = \frac{3\pi}{4} \) 2. \( x = \frac{7\pi}{4} \) ### Step 4: Determine the intervals The critical points divide the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \) into three intervals: 1. \( [0, \frac{3\pi}{4}) \) 2. \( (\frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}) \) 3. \( (\frac{7\pi}{4}, 2\pi] \) ### Step 5: Test the sign of the derivative in each interval We will test a point in each interval to determine whether \( f'(x) \) is positive (increasing) or negative (decreasing). 1. **Interval \( [0, \frac{3\pi}{4}) \):** Choose \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \) \[ f'(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \cos(\frac{\pi}{4}) + \sin(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2} > 0 \] Thus, \( f(x) \) is **increasing** on \( [0, \frac{3\pi}{4}) \). 2. **Interval \( (\frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}) \):** Choose \( x = \pi \) \[ f'(\pi) = \cos(\pi) + \sin(\pi) = -1 + 0 = -1 < 0 \] Thus, \( f(x) \) is **decreasing** on \( (\frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}) \). 3. **Interval \( (\frac{7\pi}{4}, 2\pi] \):** Choose \( x = \frac{3\pi}{2} \) \[ f'(\frac{3\pi}{2}) = \cos(\frac{3\pi}{2}) + \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2}) = 0 - 1 = -1 < 0 \] Thus, \( f(x) \) is **decreasing** on \( (\frac{7\pi}{4}, 2\pi] \). ### Conclusion The function \( f(x) = \sin x - \cos x \) is: - **Strictly increasing** on the interval \( [0, \frac{3\pi}{4}) \) - **Strictly decreasing** on the intervals \( (\frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}) \) and \( (\frac{7\pi}{4}, 2\pi] \)
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MODERN PUBLICATION-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES-EXERCISE 6 (b) (Long Answer Type Questions (I))
  1. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  2. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  3. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  4. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  5. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  6. Find the intervals in which the given functions are strictly increasin...

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  7. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  8. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  9. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  10. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  11. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  12. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  13. Determine the intervals in which the following functions are strictly ...

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  14. On which of the following intervals is the function 'f' given by f(x)=...

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  15. Find the intervals in which f(x)=sinx-cosx, where 0ltxlt2pi, is strict...

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  16. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x)=sinx+cosx ,\...

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  17. Find the intervals in which the function 'f' given by : f(x)=sinx-co...

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  18. Find the intervals in which the function f(x)=2x^(3)-9x^(2)+12x+29 is ...

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  19. Find the intervals in which the function given by f(x)=sin3x, x in [0,...

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  20. which of the following functinon are strictly decreasing on (0 , pi/2 ...

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