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In the following find the approximate va...

In the following find the approximate values, using differentials :
`(15)^(1//4)`

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To find the approximate value of \( 15^{1/4} \) using differentials, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify a nearby value Let \( x = 16 \), since \( 16 \) is a perfect fourth power (i.e., \( 2^4 \)). We want to approximate \( f(x) = x^{1/4} \) at \( x = 15 \). ### Step 2: Calculate \( \delta x \) Since \( 15 = x + \delta x \), we have: \[ \delta x = 15 - 16 = -1 \] ### Step 3: Find the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) We need to find the derivative of \( f(x) = x^{1/4} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{4} x^{-3/4} = \frac{1}{4 \sqrt[4]{x^3}} \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the derivative at \( x = 16 \) Now, we evaluate the derivative at \( x = 16 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=16} = \frac{1}{4 \cdot \sqrt[4]{16^3}} = \frac{1}{4 \cdot \sqrt[4]{4096}} = \frac{1}{4 \cdot 8} = \frac{1}{32} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( \delta y \) Using the formula \( \delta y = \frac{dy}{dx} \cdot \delta x \): \[ \delta y = \frac{1}{32} \cdot (-1) = -\frac{1}{32} \] ### Step 6: Find the approximate value of \( 15^{1/4} \) Now we can find the approximate value of \( 15^{1/4} \): \[ 15^{1/4} \approx f(16) + \delta y \] Since \( f(16) = 16^{1/4} = 2 \): \[ 15^{1/4} \approx 2 - \frac{1}{32} = 2 - 0.03125 = 1.96875 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the approximate value of \( 15^{1/4} \) is: \[ \boxed{1.96875} \]
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MODERN PUBLICATION-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES-EXERCISE 6 (d) (Long Answer Type Questions (I))
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  10. Find approximation value of (3.968)^(3/2) using differentials.

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  12. Find the approximate value of : f(3.02)," where "f(x)=3x^(2)+15x+3

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  13. Find the approximate value of f (5. 001), where f(x)=x^3-7x^2+15.

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  15. Find the approximate change in the surface area of a cube of side x...

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  16. If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03...

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  17. cos 61^(@), it being given that sin 60^(@) = 0.86603 and 1^(@) = 0.017...

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  18. Find the approximate change in the value of (1)/(x^(2)). when x change...

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  19. Using differentiation, find the approximate value of f(3.01), where f(...

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