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In the following find the approximate va...

In the following find the approximate values, using differentials :
`(32.15)^(1//5)`

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To find the approximate value of \( (32.15)^{1/5} \) using differentials, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify a nearby value We start by identifying a value close to \( 32.15 \) for which we can easily calculate the fifth root. The number \( 32 \) is a good choice because \( 32^{1/5} = 2 \). ### Step 2: Define the variables Let: - \( x = 32 \) - \( \Delta x = 32.15 - 32 = 0.15 \) ### Step 3: Define the function We define the function \( y = x^{1/5} \). ### Step 4: Calculate \( y \) at \( x = 32 \) We calculate: \[ y = 32^{1/5} = 2 \] ### Step 5: Find the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) Next, we need to find the derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{5} x^{-4/5} \] ### Step 6: Evaluate the derivative at \( x = 32 \) Now, we evaluate \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) at \( x = 32 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{5} (32)^{-4/5} \] Calculating \( 32^{-4/5} \): \[ 32^{1/5} = 2 \quad \text{(since \( 32 = 2^5 \))} \] Thus, \[ 32^{-4/5} = \frac{1}{2^4} = \frac{1}{16} \] Now substituting this back: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{1}{16} = \frac{1}{80} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( \Delta y \) Using the formula for differentials: \[ \Delta y \approx \frac{dy}{dx} \cdot \Delta x \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \Delta y \approx \frac{1}{80} \cdot 0.15 = \frac{0.15}{80} = 0.001875 \] ### Step 8: Find the approximate value of \( (32.15)^{1/5} \) Now, we can find the approximate value: \[ (32.15)^{1/5} \approx y + \Delta y = 2 + 0.001875 = 2.001875 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the approximate value of \( (32.15)^{1/5} \) is: \[ \boxed{2.001875} \]
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MODERN PUBLICATION-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES-EXERCISE 6 (d) (Long Answer Type Questions (I))
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  5. Find approximation value of (3.968)^(3/2) using differentials.

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  7. Find the approximate value of : f(3.02)," where "f(x)=3x^(2)+15x+3

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  8. Find the approximate value of f (5. 001), where f(x)=x^3-7x^2+15.

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  9. Find the approximate change in the volume V of a cube of side x met...

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  10. Find the approximate change in the surface area of a cube of side x...

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  11. If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03...

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  13. Find the approximate change in the value of (1)/(x^(2)). when x change...

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  14. Using differentiation, find the approximate value of f(3.01), where f(...

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  15. Use differentials, find the approximate value of the following : sin...

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  16. Use differentials, find the approximate value of the following : cos...

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  17. If y=sinxa n dx change from pi/2to(22)/(14), what is the approximat...

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  18. A circular metal plate expands under heating so that its radius inc...

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  19. Find the percentage error in calculating the surface area of a cubi...

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  20. The radius of a spherical diamond is measured as 6 cm with an error of...

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