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Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of each of the following in the given intervals :
`f(x)=x^(3)" in "[-2, 2]`.

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The correct Answer is:
To find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function \( f(x) = x^3 \) on the interval \([-2, 2]\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the function To find the critical points, we first differentiate the function. \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) = 3x^2 \] ### Step 2: Set the derivative equal to zero Next, we set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical points. \[ 3x^2 = 0 \] Solving this gives: \[ x^2 = 0 \implies x = 0 \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the function at critical points and endpoints Now we will evaluate the function \( f(x) \) at the critical point \( x = 0 \) and at the endpoints of the interval, \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \). 1. **At the critical point \( x = 0 \)**: \[ f(0) = 0^3 = 0 \] 2. **At the left endpoint \( x = -2 \)**: \[ f(-2) = (-2)^3 = -8 \] 3. **At the right endpoint \( x = 2 \)**: \[ f(2) = 2^3 = 8 \] ### Step 4: Compare the values Now we compare the values obtained: - \( f(-2) = -8 \) - \( f(0) = 0 \) - \( f(2) = 8 \) ### Step 5: Determine the absolute maximum and minimum From the values calculated: - The **absolute minimum** value is \( -8 \) at \( x = -2 \). - The **absolute maximum** value is \( 8 \) at \( x = 2 \). ### Final Answer - Absolute Maximum: \( 8 \) at \( x = 2 \) - Absolute Minimum: \( -8 \) at \( x = -2 \) ---
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MODERN PUBLICATION-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES-EXERCISE 1 (e) (Long Answer Type Questions (I))
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