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Find the slope of the tangent to the cur...

Find the slope of the tangent to the curve `y=(x-3)/(x-5), x ne 5" at " x=10`.

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To find the slope of the tangent to the curve \( y = \frac{x - 3}{x - 5} \) at \( x = 10 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the function using the Quotient Rule The given function is: \[ y = \frac{x - 3}{x - 5} \] To find the slope of the tangent line, we need to compute the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \). We will use the Quotient Rule, which states that if \( y = \frac{u}{v} \), then: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v \frac{du}{dx} - u \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2} \] where \( u = x - 3 \) and \( v = x - 5 \). ### Step 2: Compute \( \frac{du}{dx} \) and \( \frac{dv}{dx} \) Calculating the derivatives: \[ \frac{du}{dx} = 1 \quad \text{(since the derivative of \( x - 3 \) is 1)} \] \[ \frac{dv}{dx} = 1 \quad \text{(since the derivative of \( x - 5 \) is 1)} \] ### Step 3: Apply the Quotient Rule Now substituting into the Quotient Rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(x - 5)(1) - (x - 3)(1)}{(x - 5)^2} \] Simplifying the numerator: \[ = \frac{x - 5 - (x - 3)}{(x - 5)^2} = \frac{x - 5 - x + 3}{(x - 5)^2} = \frac{-2}{(x - 5)^2} \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the derivative at \( x = 10 \) Now we need to find the slope of the tangent at \( x = 10 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=10} = \frac{-2}{(10 - 5)^2} = \frac{-2}{5^2} = \frac{-2}{25} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the slope of the tangent to the curve at \( x = 10 \) is: \[ \frac{-2}{25} \] ---
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MODERN PUBLICATION-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES-NCERT - FILE (Question from NCERT Book) (Exercise 6.3)
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