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A and B are two points with position vectors `2vec(a)-3vec(b)` and `6vec(b)-vec(a)` respectively. Write the position vector of a point, which divides the line segment AB internally in the ratio 1 : 2.

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To find the position vector of a point that divides the line segment AB internally in the ratio 1:2, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the position vectors of points A and B Given: - Position vector of point A: \( \vec{A} = 2\vec{a} - 3\vec{b} \) - Position vector of point B: \( \vec{B} = 6\vec{b} - \vec{a} \) ### Step 2: Use the section formula The section formula states that if a point divides the line segment joining two points \( A \) and \( B \) in the ratio \( m:n \), then the position vector \( \vec{R} \) of the point is given by: \[ \vec{R} = \frac{m\vec{B} + n\vec{A}}{m+n} \] In this case, we have \( m = 1 \) and \( n = 2 \). ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula Substituting the values of \( \vec{A} \) and \( \vec{B} \) into the section formula: \[ \vec{R} = \frac{1(6\vec{b} - \vec{a}) + 2(2\vec{a} - 3\vec{b})}{1 + 2} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now, we simplify the numerator: 1. Calculate \( 1(6\vec{b} - \vec{a}) \): \[ = 6\vec{b} - \vec{a} \] 2. Calculate \( 2(2\vec{a} - 3\vec{b}) \): \[ = 4\vec{a} - 6\vec{b} \] 3. Combine both results: \[ \vec{R} = \frac{(6\vec{b} - \vec{a}) + (4\vec{a} - 6\vec{b})}{3} \] 4. Combine like terms: \[ = \frac{(6\vec{b} - 6\vec{b}) + (-\vec{a} + 4\vec{a})}{3} \] \[ = \frac{3\vec{a}}{3} \] \[ = \vec{a} \] ### Final Answer The position vector of the point that divides the line segment AB in the ratio 1:2 is \( \vec{R} = \vec{a} \). ---
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MODERN PUBLICATION-VECTOR ALGEBRA -EXERCISE 10 (c ) Short Answer Type Questions
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  11. Find a vector in the direction of : vec(a)=-2hat(i)+hat(j)+2hat(k)...

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  12. Find the scalar components and magnitude of the vector joining the po...

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  13. If |vec(a)|=3, what is : |5vec(a)|

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  14. If |vec(a)|=3, what is : |-2vec(a)|

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  15. If |vec(a)|=3, what is : |0vec(a)| ?

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  17. Let vec(a) be a given vector whose initial point is P(x(1), y(1)) and ...

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  18. In the following, find the components of the vector vec(PQ) along x an...

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