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When Morgan conduced dihybrid cross on D...

When Morgan conduced dihybrid cross on Drosophila like Mendel did with pea plants, the `F_(2)` ratios deviated significantly from than of Mendel's `F_(2)` ratio. Write the explanation Morgan and his group gave to the observations they obtained from their experimant.

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Morgan and his group kenw that the genes were located on the x-chromosome and saw quickly that when the two genes in a dihybrid cross were situated on the same chromosome, the proportion of parental gene combination were much higher than the non-parental type. Morgan attributed this due to the physical association or linkage of the two genes and coined the term 'linkage' to describe the physical association of genes on a chromosome and the term 'recombination' to describe the generation of non-parental gene combination. Morgan and his group also found that even when genes were grouped on the same chromosome, some genes were tightly linked while others were loosely linked
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In a dihybrid cross carried by T.H. Morgan in Drosophila the F_(2) ratio deviated from that of Mendel's dihybrid F_(2) ratio. Give a reason.

Morgan carried out several dihybrid crosses in Drosophila and found F_(2) -rations deviated very significantly from the expected Mendelian ratio. Explain his findings with the help of and example.

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Name the plant Mendel used for his experiment. What type of progeny was obtained by Mendel in F_(1) and F_(2) generations when he crossed the tall and short plants? Write the ratio he obtained in F_(2) generation plants.

Morgan hybridised yellow - bodied, white - eyed females to brown - bodued, red - eyed males and intercrossed their F_(1) progeny. He observed that (a) F_(2) ratio was deviated very significantly from the 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 ratio (b) Both genes did not segregate independently of each other (c) Recombinant types are not obtained in F_(2) generation (d) Both genes segergate in independently of each other . Select the correct set of statements :

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When Mendel self pollinated the F_(1) plants of genotype RrYy, in the F_(2) generation, the yellow and green colour segregated in the ratio

XII BOARDS PREVIOUS YEAR-XII BOARDS-SECTION-C
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