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All living cells require energy for vari...

All living cells require energy for various activities. This energy is available by the breakdown of simple carbohydrates either using oxygen or without using oxygen.
Study the table below and select the row that has the incorrect information.

A

`{:(,,"Aerobic"," Anaerobic" ), (a,"Location", " Cytoplasm"," Mitochondria"):}`

B

`{:(,,"Aerobic"," Anaerobic" ),(b,"End Product", CO_(2)" and "H_(2)0 ,"Ethanol and" CO_(2)):}`

C

`{:(,,"Aerobic"," Anaerobic" ),(c,"Amount of ATP"," High", Low):}`

D

`{:(,,"Aerobic"," Anaerobic" ),(d,"Oxygen"," Needed"," Not needed"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the information provided in the table regarding aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how to identify the incorrect information: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Aerobic Respiration**: This process occurs in the presence of oxygen and involves the breakdown of carbohydrates to produce energy. - **Anaerobic Respiration**: This process occurs in the absence of oxygen and also breaks down carbohydrates but produces different end products. **Hint**: Remember that aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not. ### Step 2: Analyze the Locations - The question states that aerobic respiration happens in the cytoplasm and anaerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria. - **Correct Information**: Aerobic respiration occurs in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria, while anaerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm. **Hint**: Check the locations carefully; the presence of oxygen determines where the respiration takes place. ### Step 3: Check the End Products - For aerobic respiration, the end products are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). - For anaerobic respiration, the end products can vary (e.g., ethanol and CO2 in yeast). **Hint**: Recall the common end products of both types of respiration. ### Step 4: Evaluate the ATP Production - Aerobic respiration produces a high amount of ATP, while anaerobic respiration produces a lower amount of ATP. **Hint**: Remember that aerobic processes are generally more efficient in energy production. ### Step 5: Assess the Need for Oxygen - Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not. **Hint**: This is a fundamental difference between the two processes. ### Conclusion After analyzing the information provided in the table, we find that the incorrect information is in the first option, which states that aerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm and anaerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria. The correct information is that aerobic respiration occurs in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria, while anaerobic respiration occurs only in the cytoplasm. ### Final Answer The incorrect information is in **Option 1**: "Aerobic respiration happens in cytoplasm and anaerobic respiration occurs in mitochondria."

To solve the question, we need to analyze the information provided in the table regarding aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how to identify the incorrect information: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Aerobic Respiration**: This process occurs in the presence of oxygen and involves the breakdown of carbohydrates to produce energy. - **Anaerobic Respiration**: This process occurs in the absence of oxygen and also breaks down carbohydrates but produces different end products. **Hint**: Remember that aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not. ...
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