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For the reaction Ag(2)O(s)rarr 2Ag(s)+1/...

For the reaction `Ag_(2)O(s)rarr 2Ag(s)+1//2O_(2)(g)`, which one of the following is true :

A

`Delta H = Delta E`

B

`Delta H = 1//2 Delta E`

C

`Delta H lt Delta H`

D

`Delta H gt Delta E`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the reaction \( \text{Ag}_2\text{O}(s) \rightarrow 2\text{Ag}(s) + \frac{1}{2}\text{O}_2(g) \), we need to analyze the relationship between the change in enthalpy (\( \Delta H \)) and the change in internal energy (\( \Delta E \)). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction is given as: \[ \text{Ag}_2\text{O}(s) \rightarrow 2\text{Ag}(s) + \frac{1}{2}\text{O}_2(g) \] 2. **Determine the Change in Moles of Gas (\( \Delta N_G \))**: - **Products**: The gaseous product is \( \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2 \), which contributes \( 0.5 \) moles of gas. - **Reactants**: There are no gaseous reactants, so this contributes \( 0 \) moles of gas. - Therefore, the change in moles of gas (\( \Delta N_G \)) is: \[ \Delta N_G = \text{Moles of gaseous products} - \text{Moles of gaseous reactants} = 0.5 - 0 = 0.5 \] 3. **Use the Relationship Between \( \Delta H \) and \( \Delta E \)**: The relationship between the change in enthalpy and the change in internal energy is given by: \[ \Delta H = \Delta E + \Delta N_G RT \] Substituting the value of \( \Delta N_G \): \[ \Delta H = \Delta E + 0.5 RT \] 4. **Analyze the Expression**: From the expression \( \Delta H = \Delta E + 0.5 RT \), we can conclude: - \( \Delta H \) is greater than \( \Delta E \) because \( 0.5 RT \) is a positive term added to \( \Delta E \). 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct statement regarding the relationship between \( \Delta H \) and \( \Delta E \) in this reaction is: - \( \Delta H > \Delta E \) ### Final Answer: The correct option is that \( \Delta H \) is greater than \( \Delta E \).
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