Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Cl(2)(g)rarr2Cl(g), In this process valu...

`Cl_(2)(g)rarr2Cl(g)`, In this process value of `Delta H` will be -

A

Positive

B

Negative

C

Zero

D

Nothing can be predicted

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of ΔH for the reaction \( \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\text{Cl}(g) \), we need to analyze the process of bond breaking and its relation to enthalpy change. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction involves the dissociation of chlorine gas (\( \text{Cl}_2 \)) into two chlorine atoms (\( 2\text{Cl} \)). 2. **Understand Bond Breaking**: In the process of breaking the bond in \( \text{Cl}_2 \), energy is required to overcome the bond energy. This means that energy must be supplied to break the bond between the two chlorine atoms. 3. **Enthalpy Change (ΔH)**: The enthalpy change for a reaction can be calculated using the formula: \[ \Delta H = \text{(Sum of enthalpy of products)} - \text{(Sum of enthalpy of reactants)} \] In this case, the products are \( 2\text{Cl} \) and the reactant is \( \text{Cl}_2 \). 4. **Calculate the Enthalpy Change**: - The enthalpy of the reactant \( \text{Cl}_2 \) will be a certain value (let's denote it as \( \Delta H_{\text{reactant}} \)). - The enthalpy of the products \( 2\text{Cl} \) will require energy equal to the bond dissociation energy of \( \text{Cl}_2 \) (let's denote this as \( \Delta H_{\text{product}} \)). - Since energy is absorbed to break the bond, the value of \( \Delta H \) will be positive. 5. **Conclusion**: Since the bond is broken and energy is absorbed, the overall change in enthalpy \( \Delta H \) for the reaction \( \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\text{Cl}(g) \) will be positive. ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( \Delta H \) for the reaction \( \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\text{Cl}(g) \) is positive.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE -4|18 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE -2|100 Videos
  • TEST PAPERS

    ALLEN|Exercise CHEMISTRY|19 Videos
  • Thermodynamics And Thermo Chemistry

    ALLEN|Exercise All Questions|39 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

For a reaction 2NO(g) +Cl_(2)(g) rarr 2NOCl(g) , when concentration of Cl_(2) is doubled, the rate becomes four times. What is the order of reaction with respect to Cl_(2) ?

Calculate the enthalpy change for the process C Cl_(4)(g) rarr C(g)+4Cl(g) and calculate bond enthalpy of C-Cl in C Cl_(4)(g) . Delta_(vap)H^(Θ)(C Cl_(4))=30.5 kJ mol^(-1) Delta_(f)H^(Θ)(C Cl_(4))=-135.5 kJ mol^(-1) Delta_(a)H^(Θ)(C )=715.0 kJ mol^(-1) , where Delta_(a)H^(Θ) is enthalpy of atomisation Delta_(a)H^(Θ)(Cl_(2))=242 kJ mol^(-1)

For the reaction 2Cl(g) rarr Cl_(2)(g) , what are the signs of DeltaH and DeltaS ?

NH_(3)(g) + 3Cl_(2)(g) rarr NCl_(3)(g) + 3HCl(g), " "DeltaH_(1) N_(2)(g) + 3H_(2)(g) rarr 2NH_(3)(g), " "Delta H_(2) H_(2)(g) + Cl_(2)(g) rarr 2HCl(g), " "Delta H_(3) The heat of formation of NCl3(g) in the terms of DeltaH_(1), DeltaH_2 and DeltaH_(3) is :

Process (A): F_(2(g)) +2e^(-) rarr 2F_((g))^(-) Process (B): Cl_(2(g)) +2e^(-) rarr 2CI_((g))^(-) Which of these processes is easy ? Why?

The reaction CH_(4) (g) + Cl_(2) (g) rarr CH_(3)Cl (g) + HCl (g) has Delta H = -25 kCal. {:("Bond","Bond Energy k Cal"),(epsi_(C - Cl),84),(epsi_(H - Cl),103),(epsi_(C - H),x),(epsi_(Cl - Cl),y),(" "x : y = 9 : 5,):} From the given data, what is the bond energy of Cl- Cl bond (in k.cal)

ALLEN-THERMODYNAMICS -EXERCISE -3
  1. Heat of dissociation of benzene to elements is 5535 KJ mol^(-1). The b...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The enthalpy change for the reaction 2C("graphite")+3H(2)(g)rarrC(2)H(...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Cl(2)(g)rarr2Cl(g), In this process value of Delta H will be -

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The magnitude of heat of solution ….. On addition of solvent to soluti...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If H(2)(g)=2H(g),DeltaH=104cal , then heat of atomisation of hydrogen ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The heat of combustion of yellow phoshphorus and red phosphorus are -9...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The enthalpy change for chemical reaction is denoted as DeltaH^(Theta)...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. 2CO((g))+O(2(g))rarr 2CO(2(g))+X KJ In the above equation X KJ refers ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following reactions represents Delta H (hydration) :-

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Delta H for the reaction, I((g))+I((g))rarr I(2(g)) will be :-

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Given that , A(s) rarr A(l)DeltaH=x A(l) rarr A(g), DeltaH=y The...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The enthalpy change of a reaction does not depend on

    Text Solution

    |

  13. From the thermochemical reactions, C(graphite)+1//2O(2)rarr CO , Delta...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If H(2)+1//2O(2)rarr H(2)O , Delta =-68.39 Kcal K+H(2)O+ "water" rar...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Given C(s)+O(2)(g)rarr CO(2)(g)+94.2 Kcal H(2)(g)+2O(2)(g)rarr CO(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. From the following data, the heat of formation of Ca(OH)(2)(s) at 18^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If, H(2)(g)+Cl(2)(g)rarr 2HCl(g) , Delta H^(@)=-44 Kcal 2Na(s)+2HCl...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Given : S((s))+(3)/(2)O(2(g))rarrSO(3(g)+2X Kcal SO(2(s))+(1)/(2)O(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If S +O(2) rarr SO(2), DeltaH =- 298.2 kJ SO(2)+1//2O(2) rarr SO(3),...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Givecn that : Zn+1//2O(2)rarr ZnO+84000 cal ……………1 Hg+1//2O(2)rarr...

    Text Solution

    |