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The heat of reaction of A+(1)/(2)O(2)r...

The heat of reaction of
`A+(1)/(2)O_(2)rarr AO` is -50 K call and
`AO+(1)/(2)O_(2)rarr AO_(2)` is 100 Kcal. The heat of reaction for `A+O_(2)rarr AO_(2)` is :-

A

`-50` K cal.

B

`+50` K cal

C

100 K cal.

D

150 K cal.

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The correct Answer is:
To find the heat of reaction for the equation \( A + O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \), we can use Hess's Law, which states that the total enthalpy change for a reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes for individual steps of the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Reactions and Their Heats of Reaction:** - Reaction 1: \( A + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO \) with \( \Delta H_1 = -50 \) Kcal - Reaction 2: \( AO + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \) with \( \Delta H_2 = +100 \) Kcal 2. **Write the Target Reaction:** - Target Reaction: \( A + O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \) 3. **Manipulate the Given Reactions:** - We can add Reaction 1 and Reaction 2 together to achieve the target reaction. - First, we keep Reaction 1 as it is: \[ A + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO \quad (\Delta H_1 = -50 \text{ Kcal}) \] - Then, we keep Reaction 2 as it is: \[ AO + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \quad (\Delta H_2 = +100 \text{ Kcal}) \] 4. **Add the Two Reactions:** - When we add these two reactions, the \( AO \) on the product side of Reaction 1 will cancel with the \( AO \) on the reactant side of Reaction 2: \[ A + \frac{1}{2} O_2 + AO + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO + AO_2 \] - This simplifies to: \[ A + O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \] 5. **Calculate the Total Heat of Reaction:** - Now, we sum the heats of reaction: \[ \Delta H = \Delta H_1 + \Delta H_2 = -50 \text{ Kcal} + 100 \text{ Kcal} = +50 \text{ Kcal} \] 6. **Final Result:** - Therefore, the heat of reaction for \( A + O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \) is \( +50 \) Kcal. ### Summary: The heat of reaction for \( A + O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \) is \( +50 \) Kcal.
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