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In a survery, it was found that 21 perso...

In a survery, it was found that `21` persons liked product `A`, `26` liked product `B` and `29` liked product `C`. If `14` persons liked products `A` and `B`, `12` liked products `C` and `A`, `13` persons liked products `B` and `C` and `8` liked all the three products then
`(i)` Find the number of persons who liked the product `C` only
`(ii)` The number of persons who like the products `A` and `B` but not `C`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the principle of inclusion-exclusion and Venn diagrams. ### Given Data: - Let \( n(A) = 21 \) (persons who liked product A) - Let \( n(B) = 26 \) (persons who liked product B) - Let \( n(C) = 29 \) (persons who liked product C) - Let \( n(A \cap B) = 14 \) (persons who liked both A and B) - Let \( n(A \cap C) = 12 \) (persons who liked both A and C) - Let \( n(B \cap C) = 13 \) (persons who liked both B and C) - Let \( n(A \cap B \cap C) = 8 \) (persons who liked all three products) ### (i) Find the number of persons who liked product C only. To find the number of persons who liked only product C, we can use the formula: \[ n(C \text{ only}) = n(C) - n(A \cap C) - n(B \cap C) + n(A \cap B \cap C) \] Substituting the values: \[ n(C \text{ only}) = 29 - 12 - 13 + 8 \] Calculating this step by step: 1. \( 29 - 12 = 17 \) 2. \( 17 - 13 = 4 \) 3. \( 4 + 8 = 12 \) Thus, the number of persons who liked product C only is \( 12 \). ### (ii) Find the number of persons who liked products A and B but not C. To find the number of persons who liked both A and B but not C, we can use the formula: \[ n(A \cap B \text{ but not } C) = n(A \cap B) - n(A \cap B \cap C) \] Substituting the values: \[ n(A \cap B \text{ but not } C) = 14 - 8 \] Calculating this: 1. \( 14 - 8 = 6 \) Thus, the number of persons who liked products A and B but not C is \( 6 \). ### Final Answers: - (i) The number of persons who liked product C only: **12** - (ii) The number of persons who liked products A and B but not C: **6**
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