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Angular impulse J is applied on a system...

Angular impulse J is applied on a system which can rotate about an axis for which its moment of inertia is I. System is initially at rest.

A

Angular momentum of the system becomes J

B

Angular velocity acquired by the system is J/I

C

Kinetic energy acquired by the system is `(J^(2))/(2I)`

D

Angular momentum of the system becomes J/I

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given information and apply the relevant physics concepts. ### Step 1: Understand Angular Impulse Angular impulse \( J \) is defined as the product of torque \( \tau \) and the time duration \( dt \) over which the torque is applied. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ J = \tau \cdot dt \] ### Step 2: Relate Torque to Angular Acceleration Torque \( \tau \) can also be expressed in terms of moment of inertia \( I \) and angular acceleration \( \alpha \): \[ \tau = I \cdot \alpha \] ### Step 3: Relate Angular Acceleration to Angular Velocity Since the system starts from rest, the initial angular velocity \( \omega_0 = 0 \). After applying the angular impulse, the final angular velocity is \( \omega \). The change in angular velocity \( d\omega \) is: \[ d\omega = \omega - \omega_0 = \omega \] ### Step 4: Substitute into Angular Impulse Equation Substituting the expression for torque into the angular impulse equation gives: \[ J = I \cdot d\omega \] Since \( d\omega = \omega \), we can rewrite it as: \[ J = I \cdot \omega \] ### Step 5: Solve for Angular Velocity From the equation \( J = I \cdot \omega \), we can solve for \( \omega \): \[ \omega = \frac{J}{I} \] ### Step 6: Calculate Angular Momentum The angular momentum \( L \) of the system is given by: \[ L = I \cdot \omega \] Substituting \( \omega \) from the previous step: \[ L = I \cdot \left(\frac{J}{I}\right) = J \] ### Step 7: Calculate Kinetic Energy The kinetic energy \( K \) of a rotating system is given by: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 \] Substituting \( \omega \) from Step 5: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} I \left(\frac{J}{I}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} I \cdot \frac{J^2}{I^2} = \frac{J^2}{2I} \] ### Summary of Results 1. The angular momentum of the system becomes \( J \). 2. The angular velocity acquired by the system is \( \frac{J}{I} \). 3. The kinetic energy acquired by the system is \( \frac{J^2}{2I} \). ### Conclusion Based on the analysis, the correct answers to the options provided in the question are: - Angular momentum becomes \( J \) - Angular velocity acquired is \( \frac{J}{I} \) - Kinetic energy acquired is \( \frac{J^2}{2I} \)

To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given information and apply the relevant physics concepts. ### Step 1: Understand Angular Impulse Angular impulse \( J \) is defined as the product of torque \( \tau \) and the time duration \( dt \) over which the torque is applied. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ J = \tau \cdot dt \] ...
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