Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Select the incorrect statement....

Select the incorrect statement.

A

In electrostatics, electric field intensity close to the surface of a metal is always along the normal

B

Net electric field intensity inside a conductor is always zero

C

Electric field lines do not pass through the conductor in an electrostatic condition

D

Net charge of an isolated system remains conserved

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the four statements given and identify which one is incorrect. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate the First Statement:** - The statement claims that in electrostatics, the electric field intensity close to the surface of a metal is all along the normal (perpendicular) to the surface. - This is true because the surface of a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is an equipotential surface. The electric field lines are always perpendicular to equipotential surfaces. 2. **Evaluate the Second Statement:** - The statement claims that the electric field intensity inside a conductor is always zero. - This statement is misleading. While it is true that the electric field inside the conducting material of a conductor is zero, it does not mean that the electric field is zero inside the entire conductor if there are charges present. For example, if there is a cavity within the conductor and a charge is placed inside that cavity, the electric field will not be zero inside that cavity. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. 3. **Evaluate the Third Statement:** - The statement claims that electric field lines do not pass through the conductor in an electrostatic condition. - This is correct. In electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is zero, meaning that electric field lines cannot pass through the conductor. 4. **Evaluate the Fourth Statement:** - The statement claims that the net charge of an isolated system remains conserved. - This is true and is a fundamental principle of charge conservation. In an isolated system, the total charge remains constant over time. ### Conclusion: Based on the evaluations: - The first statement is correct. - The second statement is incorrect. - The third statement is correct. - The fourth statement is correct. Thus, the answer to the question is that the **second statement** is the incorrect one.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITION FILE ( Objective Question (BA.MCQ) )|26 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITION FILE ( Objective Question (BA.MCQ))|3 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Revision Exercises (Numerical Problems )|7 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST|15 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST FOR BOARD EXAMINATION|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Select an incorrect statement for Cytotaxonomy.

Select an incorrect statement for Chemotaxonomy.

MODERN PUBLICATION-ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS -COMPETITION FILE ( Objective Question (A.MCQ) )
  1. A point charge -q is moving around another charge Q under the electros...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A solid sphere of radius R has a charge Q distributed in its volume wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. An electron of mass me starts from rest, moves a certain distance in u...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A point charge Q is placed at one of the vertices of a cubical block. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A point charge Q is placed at the corner of a cube. How much electric ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A point charge is placed at the midpoint of an edge of cube. How much ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Two non-conducting spheres of radii R(1) and R(2) and carrying unifo...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Five identical point charges +Q are placed at the five corners of a re...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A positively charged rod lies along X-axis in such a manner that one e...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Conisder a neutral conducting sphere. A poistive point charge is place...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A thin metallic ring of radius R and area of cross section A carries a...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. What is the change in radius of ring ?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. There is one long non-conducting solid cylinder of radius R. The volum...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Two uniform sheets of charge with surface charge densities +sigma and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A solid conducting object with a non-uniform curvature is given a char...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. An electric dipole placed in a non uniform electric field may experien...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Two electric dipoles are placed in such a manner that their electric d...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Select the incorrect statement.

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Select the correct statement.

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A cone lies in a uniform electric field E as shown in figure. The elec...

    Text Solution

    |