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Answer the following questions: (a) The ...

Answer the following questions: (a) The earth's magnetic field varies from point to point in space.
Does is also change with time? If so, on what time scale does it change appreciably?
(b) The earth's corei s known to contain iron. Yet geologists do not regard this as a source of earth's magnetism, why?
(c) The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of earth's core are thought to be possible for earth's magnetism. What might be the battery to sustain these currents?
(d) The earth may have even reversed the direction of its field several times during its history of 4 to 5 billion years. How can geologits know about the earth's field in such distant past?
(e) The earth's field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distances (greater than about 30000km). What agencies may be responsible for this distortion?
(f) Interstellar space has an extremely weak magnetic field of the order of `10^(-12)T`. Can such a weak field be of any significant consequence? Explain.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Yes, it changes with the time. On timescale of roughly a few hundred years, the change is appreciable. Even for a smaller scale of just a few years, the variation in Earth.s magnetic field are not completely negligible.
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MODERN PUBLICATION-MAGNETISM AND MATTER-NCERT FILE (NCERT TEXTBOOK EXERCISE)
  1. The earth's field, it is claimed, roughly approximates the field due t...

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  2. Answer the following questions regarding earth's magnetism. (a) A ve...

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  3. Answer the following questions: (a) The earth's magnetic field varies ...

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  4. The earth's core is known to contain iron. Yet geologists do not rega...

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  5. The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of the earth's co...

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  6. The earth may have been reversed the direction of its field several ti...

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  7. The earth's field departs from its dipole shpae substantially at large...

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  8. Answer the following questions: (a) The earth's magnetic field varies ...

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  9. A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 30^@ with a uniform extern...

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  10. A short bar magnet of moment 0*32JT^-1 is placed in a uniform external...

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  11. A closely wound solenoid of 800 turns and area of cross section 2*5xx1...

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  12. If the solenoid in the above question is free to turn about the vertic...

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  13. A bar magnet of magnetic moment 1.5JT^-1 lies aligned with the directi...

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  14. A closely wound solenoid of 2000 turns and area of cross section 1.6xx...

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  15. A circular coil of 16 turns and radius 10cm carrying a current of 0.75...

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  16. A magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane parallel to the m...

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  17. At a certain location in Africa, a compass points 12^(@) west of the g...

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  18. A short bar magnet has a magnetic moment of 0*48JT^-1. Give the direct...

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  19. A short bar magnet placed in a horizontal plane has its axis aligned a...

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  20. If the bar magnet in the above problem is turned around by 180^@, wher...

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